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The Album Writer's Friend
The Album Writer's Friend

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Album Writer's Friend is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Album Writer's Friend
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The book advertisement at the end uses a right pointing hand character.
If the device font does not support this character, ☞, it may not appear correctly.
Use of small capitals at the beginning of verses made consistent.
Small capitals have been converted to ALL CAPS.
Italic text is represented by underscores surrounding the _italic text_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Album Writer's Friend

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Album Writer's Friend is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The book advertisement at the end uses a right pointing hand character.
/ðə bʊk ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt æt ðə end ˈjuːsəz ə raɪt ˈpɔɪntɪŋ hænd ˈkerɪktər/
Line 2
If the device font does not support this character, ☞, it may not appear correctly.
/ɪf ðə dɪˈvaɪs fɑːnt dʌz nɑːt səˈpɔːrt ðɪs ˈkerɪktər ɪt meɪ nɑːt əˈpɪr kərˈektli/
Line 3
Use of small capitals at the beginning of verses made consistent.
/juːs ʌv smɔːl ˈkæpətəlz æt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ˈvɜːrsəz meɪd kənˈsɪstənt/
Line 4
Small capitals have been converted to ALL CAPS.
/smɔːl ˈkæpətəlz hæv bɪn kənˈvɜːrtɪd tuː ɔːl kæps/
Line 5
Italic text is represented by underscores surrounding the _italic text_.
/aɪˈtælɪk tekst ɪz ˌreprɪˈzentɪd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz sərˈaʊndɪŋ ðə aɪˈtælɪk tekst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertisement noun US /ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading “The book advertisement at the end uses a right pointing hand character.”

capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “Use of small capitals at the beginning of verses made consistent.”

consistent adjective US /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading “Use of small capitals at the beginning of verses made consistent.”

converted verb US /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “Small capitals have been converted to ALL CAPS.”

correctly adverb US /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading “If the device font does not support this character, ☞, it may not appear correctly.”

font noun US /fɑːnt/

a specific size and style of type within a type family

From this reading “If the device font does not support this character, ☞, it may not appear correctly.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic text is represented by underscores surrounding the _italic text_.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading “Italic text is represented by underscores surrounding the _italic text_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “The book advertisement at the end uses a right pointing hand character.”

small capitals adjective + noun counted as “small capital”

a character having the form of an upper-case letter but the same height as lower-case letters

In this reading “Use of small capitals at the beginning of verses made consistent.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “Use of small capitals at the beginning of verses made consistent.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The book advertisement at the end uses a right pointing hand character.

advertisementnounUS /ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading The book advertisement at the end uses a right pointing hand character.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Small capitals have been converted to ALL CAPS.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading If the device font does not support this character, ☞, it may not appear correctly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The book advertisement at the end uses a right pointing hand character.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Small capitals have been converted to ALL CAPS.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Use of small capitals at the beginning of verses made consistent.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The book advertisement at the end uses a right pointing hand character.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Italic text is represented by underscores surrounding the _italic text_.

capitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Use of small capitals at the beginning of verses made consistent.

CAPSnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Small capitals have been converted to ALL CAPS.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The book advertisement at the end uses a right pointing hand character.

consistentadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading Use of small capitals at the beginning of verses made consistent.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading Small capitals have been converted to ALL CAPS.

correctlyadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading If the device font does not support this character, ☞, it may not appear correctly.

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading If the device font does not support this character, ☞, it may not appear correctly.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the device font does not support this character, ☞, it may not appear correctly.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The book advertisement at the end uses a right pointing hand character.

fontnounUS /fɑːnt/

a specific size and style of type within a type family

From this reading If the device font does not support this character, ☞, it may not appear correctly.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The book advertisement at the end uses a right pointing hand character.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Small capitals have been converted to ALL CAPS.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the device font does not support this character, ☞, it may not appear correctly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Italic text is represented by underscores surrounding the _italic text_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If the device font does not support this character, ☞, it may not appear correctly.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic text is represented by underscores surrounding the _italic text_.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Use of small capitals at the beginning of verses made consistent.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If the device font does not support this character, ☞, it may not appear correctly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If the device font does not support this character, ☞, it may not appear correctly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Use of small capitals at the beginning of verses made consistent.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading The book advertisement at the end uses a right pointing hand character.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Italic text is represented by underscores surrounding the _italic text_.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The book advertisement at the end uses a right pointing hand character.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Use of small capitals at the beginning of verses made consistent.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading If the device font does not support this character, ☞, it may not appear correctly.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Italic text is represented by underscores surrounding the _italic text_.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Italic text is represented by underscores surrounding the _italic text_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The book advertisement at the end uses a right pointing hand character.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If the device font does not support this character, ☞, it may not appear correctly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Small capitals have been converted to ALL CAPS.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Italic text is represented by underscores surrounding the _italic text_.

UsenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Use of small capitals at the beginning of verses made consistent.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading The book advertisement at the end uses a right pointing hand character.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading Use of small capitals at the beginning of verses made consistent.

Chapter 1 of The Album Writer's Friend by J. S. (John Stuart) [Compiler] Ogilvie holds 465 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Album Writer's Friend contain?

Chapter 1 holds 465 sentences of The Album Writer's Friend, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Album Writer's Friend by J. S. (John Stuart) [Compiler] Ogilvie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 465 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Album Writer's Friend?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Album Writer's Friend

Common questions about reading The Album Writer's Friend by J. S. (John Stuart) [Compiler] Ogilvie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Album Writer's Friend?

Yes. All 465 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53404 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Album Writer's Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53404, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Album Writer's Friend take to read?

About 38 minutes of reading across 93 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Album Writer's Friend section by section

How to work through The Album Writer's Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Album Writer's Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Album Writer's Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Album Writer's Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Advertisement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Album Writer's Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Album Writer's Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Album Writer's Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Album Writer's Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.