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The Alien
The Alien

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Alien is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Alien
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.
To the semanticist it would be important to determine whether the men or their science had failed.
He had probably eliminated the problem of their escape by evaluating it as impossible.
While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.
He found himself straining to identify and separate the sounds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Alien

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Alien is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.
Line 2
To the semanticist it would be important to determine whether the men or their science had failed.
Line 3
He had probably eliminated the problem of their escape by evaluating it as impossible.
/hiː hæd ˈprɑːbəbliː ɪˈlɪməneɪtɪd ðə ˈprɑːbləm ʌv ðer ɪˈskeɪp baɪ ɪˈvæljuːeɪtɪŋ ɪt æz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 4
While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.
Line 5
He found himself straining to identify and separate the sounds.
/hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself ˈstreɪnɪŋ tuː aɪˈdentəfaɪ ənd ˈsepəreɪt ðə saʊndz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acutely adverb US /əˈkjuːtli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading “While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.”

eliminated verb US /ɪˈlɪməneɪtɪd/

past form of “eliminate” — terminate, end, or take out

From this reading “He had probably eliminated the problem of their escape by evaluating it as impossible.”

evaluating verb US /ɪˈvæljuːeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “evaluate” — evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of

From this reading “He had probably eliminated the problem of their escape by evaluating it as impossible.”

framework noun US /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.”

metallic adjective US /məˈtælɪk/

containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal

From this reading “While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.”

revolved adjective US /riˈvɑːlvd/

turned in a circle around an axis

From this reading “While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.”

Underwood noun US /ˈʌndərwʊd/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.”

wrestling noun US /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

endless procession adjective + noun

In this reading “While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.”

became more verb + adjective counted as “become more”

In this reading “While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acutelyadverbUS /əˈkjuːtli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had probably eliminated the problem of their escape by evaluating it as impossible.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had probably eliminated the problem of their escape by evaluating it as impossible.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading To the semanticist it would be important to determine whether the men or their science had failed.

Dreyer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

eliminatedverbUS /ɪˈlɪməneɪtɪd/

past form of “eliminate” — terminate, end, or take out

From this reading He had probably eliminated the problem of their escape by evaluating it as impossible.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

evaluatingverbUS /ɪˈvæljuːeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “evaluate” — evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of

From this reading He had probably eliminated the problem of their escape by evaluating it as impossible.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading To the semanticist it would be important to determine whether the men or their science had failed.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found himself straining to identify and separate the sounds.

frameworknounUS /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To the semanticist it would be important to determine whether the men or their science had failed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had probably eliminated the problem of their escape by evaluating it as impossible.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He found himself straining to identify and separate the sounds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

identifyverbUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪ/

recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something

From this reading He found himself straining to identify and separate the sounds.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading To the semanticist it would be important to determine whether the men or their science had failed.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading He had probably eliminated the problem of their escape by evaluating it as impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To the semanticist it would be important to determine whether the men or their science had failed.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To the semanticist it would be important to determine whether the men or their science had failed.

metallicadjectiveUS /məˈtælɪk/

containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To the semanticist it would be important to determine whether the men or their science had failed.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading He had probably eliminated the problem of their escape by evaluating it as impossible.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

revolvedadjectiveUS /riˈvɑːlvd/

turned in a circle around an axis

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading To the semanticist it would be important to determine whether the men or their science had failed.

scoresnounUS /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

semanticistnoun

a specialist in the study of meaning

From this reading To the semanticist it would be important to determine whether the men or their science had failed.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading He found himself straining to identify and separate the sounds.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading He found himself straining to identify and separate the sounds.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the semanticist it would be important to determine whether the men or their science had failed.

UnderwoodnounUS /ˈʌndərwʊd/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

Underwood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading To the semanticist it would be important to determine whether the men or their science had failed.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While his thoughts revolved in endless procession, Underwood's senses became more acutely aware of the scores of sounds carried by the metallic walls and framework of the ship.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To the semanticist it would be important to determine whether the men or their science had failed.

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading Underwood knew that Dreyer's mind must be wrestling more with the problem of responsibility for their failure rather than with the problem of escape.

Chapter 8 of The Alien by Raymond F. Jones holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Alien contain?

Chapter 8 holds 419 sentences of The Alien, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Alien by Raymond F. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Alien?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Alien

Common questions about reading The Alien by Raymond F. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Alien?

Yes. All 4135 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50783 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Alien is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50783, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Alien take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Alien section by section

How to work through The Alien section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Alien to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Alien

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Alien, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gripping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alien; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alien; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alien; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conquest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alien; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.