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The Alkahest
The Alkahest

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Alkahest is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.
Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.
Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.
After the second year he no longer passed the summer at his country-house, and his wife was unwilling to live there alone.
Sometimes he went to walk and did not return till the following day, leaving Madame Claes a prey to mortal anxiety during the night.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Alkahest

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Alkahest is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.
Line 2
Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.
Line 3
Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.
Line 4
After the second year he no longer passed the summer at his country-house, and his wife was unwilling to live there alone.
Line 5
Sometimes he went to walk and did not return till the following day, leaving Madame Claes a prey to mortal anxiety during the night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affronted verb US /əˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “affront” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading “Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.”

anxieties noun US /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading “Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.”

Balthazar noun US /ˈbælθəzər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading “Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.”

chemistry noun US /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading “Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.”

laboratory noun US /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading “Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.”

nowhere noun US /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading “Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.”

perpetual adjective US /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.”

unwilling adjective US /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading “After the second year he no longer passed the summer at his country-house, and his wife was unwilling to live there alone.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sometimes he went to walk and did not return till the following day, leaving Madame Claes a prey to mortal anxiety during the night.

absent-mindedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

affrontedverbUS /əˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “affront” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading After the second year he no longer passed the summer at his country-house, and his wife was unwilling to live there alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Sometimes he went to walk and did not return till the following day, leaving Madame Claes a prey to mortal anxiety during the night.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

BalthazarnounUS /ˈbælθəzər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

chemistrynounUS /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

Claes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

Claes's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

country-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the second year he no longer passed the summer at his country-house, and his wife was unwilling to live there alone.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Sometimes he went to walk and did not return till the following day, leaving Madame Claes a prey to mortal anxiety during the night.

dinner-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Sometimes he went to walk and did not return till the following day, leaving Madame Claes a prey to mortal anxiety during the night.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Sometimes he went to walk and did not return till the following day, leaving Madame Claes a prey to mortal anxiety during the night.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After the second year he no longer passed the summer at his country-house, and his wife was unwilling to live there alone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

laboratorynounUS /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Sometimes he went to walk and did not return till the following day, leaving Madame Claes a prey to mortal anxiety during the night.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading After the second year he no longer passed the summer at his country-house, and his wife was unwilling to live there alone.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading Sometimes he went to walk and did not return till the following day, leaving Madame Claes a prey to mortal anxiety during the night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sometimes he went to walk and did not return till the following day, leaving Madame Claes a prey to mortal anxiety during the night.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading After the second year he no longer passed the summer at his country-house, and his wife was unwilling to live there alone.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Sometimes he went to walk and did not return till the following day, leaving Madame Claes a prey to mortal anxiety during the night.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Sometimes he went to walk and did not return till the following day, leaving Madame Claes a prey to mortal anxiety during the night.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading After the second year he no longer passed the summer at his country-house, and his wife was unwilling to live there alone.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading After the second year he no longer passed the summer at his country-house, and his wife was unwilling to live there alone.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Sometimes he went to walk and did not return till the following day, leaving Madame Claes a prey to mortal anxiety during the night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading After the second year he no longer passed the summer at his country-house, and his wife was unwilling to live there alone.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Sometimes he went to walk and did not return till the following day, leaving Madame Claes a prey to mortal anxiety during the night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Balthazar went nowhere, shut himself up in his laboratory all day, sometimes stayed there all night, and only appeared in the bosom of his family at dinner-time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether it were that society was affronted by his perpetual absent-mindedness and chose to think itself in the way, or that Madame Claes’s secret anxieties made her less agreeable than before, certain it is that she no longer saw any but her intimate friends.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading After the second year he no longer passed the summer at his country-house, and his wife was unwilling to live there alone.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading After the second year he no longer passed the summer at his country-house, and his wife was unwilling to live there alone.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Two years after the winter when Monsieur Claes returned to chemistry, the aspect of his house was changed.

Chapter 4 of The Alkahest by Honoré de Balzac holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Alkahest contain?

Chapter 4 holds 233 sentences of The Alkahest, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Alkahest by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Alkahest?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Alkahest

Common questions about reading The Alkahest by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Alkahest?

Yes. All 2881 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1453 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Alkahest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1453, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Alkahest take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 577 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Alkahest section by section

How to work through The Alkahest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Alkahest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Alkahest

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Alkahest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alkahest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Douai
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alkahest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alkahest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alkahest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.