Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Alkahest
The Alkahest

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Alkahest is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Alkahest
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.
The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.
No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.
The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.
Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Alkahest

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Alkahest is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.
Line 2
The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.
Line 3
No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.
/noʊ ˈkʌpəl ˈevər əˈfɔːrdəd ə ˈbetər ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən ʌv ðə kəmˈpliːt ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd ˈspɑːtləs fɪˈlɪsəti wɪtʃ ɔːl ˈwɪmən ˈtʃerɪʃ ɪn ðer driːmz/
Line 4
The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.
/ðə ˈjuːnjən ʌv tuː ˈbiːɪŋz soʊ kərˈeɪdʒəs ɪn ðə ˈtraɪəlz ʌv laɪf huː hæd lʌvd iːtʃ ˈʌðər θruː jɪrz wɪð soʊ ˈseɪkrəd æn əˈfekʃən druː fɔːrθ ðə rɪˈspektfəl ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə hoʊl kəˈmjuːnəti/
Line 5
Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cherish verb US /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading “No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.”

constancy noun US /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading “The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.”

courageous adjective US /kərˈeɪdʒəs/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.”

Electoral adjective US /ɪˈlektərəl/

of or relating to elections

From this reading “Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.”

functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.”

illustration noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.”

spotless adjective US /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading “No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.”

wreath noun US /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

attainments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

candidatenounUS /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

cherishverbUS /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.

constancynounUS /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.

courageousadjectiveUS /kərˈeɪdʒəs/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

Douai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

ElectoraladjectiveUS /ɪˈlektərəl/

of or relating to elections

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

Emmanuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

entwines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

felicitynounUS /fɪˈlɪsəti/

pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

garlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

inspector-general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

MargueritenounUS /ˌmɑːrɡərˈiːt/

tall leafy-stemmed Eurasian perennial with white flowers; widely naturalized; often placed in genus Chrysanthemum

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

Solis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

spotlessadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Marguerite continued to keep watch over her father’s material comfort, aided in the sweet task by Emmanuel.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Monsieur de Solis, who had long held an appointment as inspector-general of the University, resigned those functions to enjoy his happiness more freely, and remained at Douai where every one did such homage to his character and attainments that his name was proposed as candidate for the Electoral college whenever he should reach the required age.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading No couple ever afforded a better illustration of the complete, acknowledged, spotless felicity which all women cherish in their dreams.

wreathnounUS /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading The noble girl received from the hands of love that most envied of all garlands, the wreath that happiness entwines and constancy keeps ever fresh.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The union of two beings so courageous in the trials of life, who had loved each other through years with so sacred an affection, drew forth the respectful admiration of the whole community.

Chapter 16 of The Alkahest by Honoré de Balzac holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Alkahest contain?

Chapter 16 holds 140 sentences of The Alkahest, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Alkahest by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Alkahest?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Alkahest

Common questions about reading The Alkahest by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Alkahest?

Yes. All 2881 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1453 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Alkahest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1453, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Alkahest take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 577 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Alkahest section by section

How to work through The Alkahest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Alkahest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Alkahest

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Alkahest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alkahest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Douai
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alkahest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alkahest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alkahest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.