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The Altar Fire
The Altar Fire

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Altar Fire is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Altar Fire
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.
His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.
That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.
The worst sorrows in life are not its losses and misfortunes, but its fears.
And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Altar Fire

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Altar Fire is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.
/ɪn ɑːrt ðen ə mæn dʌz hɪz best ɪf laɪk ɡoʊθ hiː wɜːrks hɪz oʊn ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ˈɪntuː ɑːrt fɔːr ðə ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən ʌv ɡɑːdz ənd men/
Line 2
His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.
/hɪz oʊn ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ɪz ðə ˈoʊnli θɪŋ hiː kæn kʌm nɪr tuː pərˈsiːvɪŋ ənd ɪf hiː drɔːz ɪt ˈfeɪθfəli ənd ˈbjuːtəfli hiː kənˈsoʊlz ənd hiː enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪz/
Line 3
That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.
Line 4
The worst sorrows in life are not its losses and misfortunes, but its fears.
/ðə wɜːrst ˈsɑːroʊz ɪn laɪf ɑːr nɑːt ɪts ˈlɔːsəz ənd mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz bʌt ɪts fɪrz/
Line 5
And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accusing adjective US /əˈkjuːzɪŋ/

containing or expressing accusation

From this reading “And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?”

consoles noun US /kənˈsoʊlz/

plural of “console” — a small table fixed to a wall or designed to stand against a wall

From this reading “His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.”

depict verb US /dɪˈpɪkt/

show in, or as in, a picture

From this reading “That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.”

encourages verb US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “encourage” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.”

Goethe noun US /ɡoʊθ/

German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)

From this reading “In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.”

hopelessness noun US /ˈhoʊpləsnəs/

the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success

From this reading “And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?”

persevere verb US /pərsəˈvɪr/

be persistent, refuse to stop

From this reading “That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.”

stumble verb US /ˈstʌmbəl/

walk unsteadily

From this reading “And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

accusingadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːzɪŋ/

containing or expressing accusation

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

beautifullyadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

blindnessnounUS /ˈblaɪndnəs/

the state of being blind or lacking sight

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The worst sorrows in life are not its losses and misfortunes, but its fears.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

consolesnounUS /kənˈsoʊlz/

plural of “console” — a small table fixed to a wall or designed to stand against a wall

From this reading His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

depictverbUS /dɪˈpɪkt/

show in, or as in, a picture

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.

encouragesverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “encourage” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading The worst sorrows in life are not its losses and misfortunes, but its fears.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

GoethenounUS /ɡoʊθ/

German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

groansnounUS /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

hopelessnessnounUS /ˈhoʊpləsnəs/

the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The worst sorrows in life are not its losses and misfortunes, but its fears.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The worst sorrows in life are not its losses and misfortunes, but its fears.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading The worst sorrows in life are not its losses and misfortunes, but its fears.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading The worst sorrows in life are not its losses and misfortunes, but its fears.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

persevereverbUS /pərsəˈvɪr/

be persistent, refuse to stop

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading The worst sorrows in life are not its losses and misfortunes, but its fears.

stumbleverbUS /ˈstʌmbəl/

walk unsteadily

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

sympathiseverb

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His own situation is the only thing he can come near to perceiving; and if he draws it faithfully and beautifully, he consoles and he encourages.

treadingverbUS /ˈtredɪŋ/

-ing form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That is the best and noblest thing he can do, if he can express or depict anything which may make other men feel that they are not alone, that others are treading the same path, in sunshine or cloud; anything which may help others to persevere, to desire, to perceive.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And when Goethe said that it was for the consolation of gods as well as of men, he said a sublime thing, for if we believe that God made and loved us, may we not sympathise with Him for our blindness and hopelessness, for all the sad sense of injustice and perplexity that we feel as we stumble on our way; all the accusing cries, all the despairing groans?

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading In art, then, a man does his best if, like Goethe, he works his own situation into art for the consolation of gods and men.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The worst sorrows in life are not its losses and misfortunes, but its fears.

Chapter 5 of The Altar Fire by Arthur Christopher Benson holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Altar Fire contain?

Chapter 5 holds 436 sentences of The Altar Fire, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Altar Fire by Arthur Christopher Benson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Altar Fire?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Altar Fire

Common questions about reading The Altar Fire by Arthur Christopher Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Altar Fire?

Yes. All 3402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Altar Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4612, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Altar Fire take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Altar Fire section by section

How to work through The Altar Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Altar Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Altar Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Altar Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cecidit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ignis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Domini
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.