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The Altar of the Dead
The Altar of the Dead

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Altar of the Dead is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Altar of the Dead
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.
Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.
He had kept each year in his own fashion the date of Mary Antrim’s death.
It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.
It took hold of him again and again with a hand of which time had softened but never loosened the touch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Altar of the Dead

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Altar of the Dead is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.
Line 2
Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.
Line 3
He had kept each year in his own fashion the date of Mary Antrim’s death.
Line 4
It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.
Line 5
It took hold of him again and again with a hand of which time had softened but never loosened the touch.
/ɪt tʊk hoʊld ʌv hɪm əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen wɪð ə hænd ʌv wɪtʃ taɪm hæd ˈsɔːfənd bʌt ˈnevər ˈluːsənd ðə tʌtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anniversaries noun US /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəriz/

plural of “anniversary” — the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.”

Celebrations noun US /ˌseləˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “celebration” — a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading “Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.”

date noun US /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading “He had kept each year in his own fashion the date of Mary Antrim’s death.”

dislike noun US /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading “He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.”

lean verb US /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.”

loosened adjective US /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading “It took hold of him again and again with a hand of which time had softened but never loosened the touch.”

mortal adjective US /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading “He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.”

softened adjective US /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading “It took hold of him again and again with a hand of which time had softened but never loosened the touch.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It took hold of him again and again with a hand of which time had softened but never loosened the touch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

anniversariesnounUS /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəriz/

plural of “anniversary” — the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

Antrim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had kept each year in his own fashion the date of Mary Antrim’s death.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.

CelebrationsnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “celebration” — a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading He had kept each year in his own fashion the date of Mary Antrim’s death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He had kept each year in his own fashion the date of Mary Antrim’s death.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He had kept each year in his own fashion the date of Mary Antrim’s death.

effectuallyadverb

in an effectual manner

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had kept each year in his own fashion the date of Mary Antrim’s death.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It took hold of him again and again with a hand of which time had softened but never loosened the touch.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It took hold of him again and again with a hand of which time had softened but never loosened the touch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He had kept each year in his own fashion the date of Mary Antrim’s death.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading It took hold of him again and again with a hand of which time had softened but never loosened the touch.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading He had kept each year in his own fashion the date of Mary Antrim’s death.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It took hold of him again and again with a hand of which time had softened but never loosened the touch.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had kept each year in his own fashion the date of Mary Antrim’s death.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading It took hold of him again and again with a hand of which time had softened but never loosened the touch.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

Stransom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

suppressions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It took hold of him again and again with a hand of which time had softened but never loosened the touch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It took hold of him again and again with a hand of which time had softened but never loosened the touch.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading It took hold of him again and again with a hand of which time had softened but never loosened the touch.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Celebrations and suppressions were equally painful to him, and but one of the former found a place in his life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had a mortal dislike, poor Stransom, to lean anniversaries, and loved them still less when they made a pretence of a figure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It took hold of him again and again with a hand of which time had softened but never loosened the touch.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It took hold of him again and again with a hand of which time had softened but never loosened the touch.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be more to the point perhaps to say that this occasion kept _him_: it kept him at least effectually from doing anything else.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He had kept each year in his own fashion the date of Mary Antrim’s death.

Chapter 1 of The Altar of the Dead by Henry James holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Altar of the Dead contain?

Chapter 1 holds 42 sentences of The Altar of the Dead, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Altar of the Dead by Henry James exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Altar of the Dead?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Altar of the Dead

Common questions about reading The Altar of the Dead by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Altar of the Dead?

Yes. All 642 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #642 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Altar of the Dead is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #642, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Altar of the Dead take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 129 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Altar of the Dead section by section

How to work through The Altar of the Dead section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Altar of the Dead to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Altar of the Dead

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Altar of the Dead, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mortal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dislike
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stransom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anniversaries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar of the Dead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.