Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Altar Steps
The Altar Steps

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Altar Steps is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Altar Steps
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.
This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.
Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.
"You leave that kebbidge-stalk be, Elfie!"
"Ethel!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Altar Steps

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Altar Steps is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.
Line 2
This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.
/ðɪs wɑːz hɪz ˈmʌðərz dred ənd fɔːr ðɪs ˈriːzən hiː wɑːz nɑːt əˈlaʊd tuː pleɪ mɔːr ðæn ˈkrɪstʃən ɪˈkwɑːləti dɪˈmændəd wɪð ðə bɔɪz ʌv ˈlaɪmə striːt/
Line 3
Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.
Line 4
"You leave that kebbidge-stalk be, Elfie!"
Line 5
"Ethel!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centered adjective US /ˈsentərd/

being or placed in the center

From this reading “RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.”

consecration noun US /ˌkɑːnsəˈkreɪʃən/

a solemn commitment of your life or your time to some cherished purpose (to a service or a goal)

From this reading “RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.”

grubby adjective US /ˈɡrʌbi/

infested with grubs

From this reading “Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.”

hustle verb US /ˈhʌsəl/

cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading “Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.”

Lima noun US /ˈlaɪmə/

capital and largest city and economic center of Peru; located in western Peru; was capital of the Spanish empire in the New World until the 19th century

From this reading “This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.”

prevention noun US /priˈvenʃən/

the act of preventing

From this reading “RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.”

snobbery noun US /ˈsnɑːbəri/

the trait of condescending to those of lower social status

From this reading “Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.”

tirades noun US /taɪˈreɪdz/

plural of “tirade” — a speech of violent denunciation

From this reading “Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

accentnounUS /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

acquiringnounUS /əˈkwaɪrɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

babiesnounUS /ˈbeɪbiz/

plural of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "You leave that kebbidge-stalk be, Elfie!"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

centeredadjectiveUS /ˈsentərd/

being or placed in the center

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

CockneynounUS /ˈkɑːkni/

a native of the east end of London

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

consecrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈkreɪʃən/

a solemn commitment of your life or your time to some cherished purpose (to a service or a goal)

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

dilapidatedadjectiveUS /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

EDUCATIONnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

Elfie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You leave that kebbidge-stalk be, Elfie!"

equalitynounUS /ɪˈkwɑːləti/

the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

Ethel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ethel!

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

grubbyadjectiveUS /ˈɡrʌbi/

infested with grubs

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

half-a-dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

hustleverbUS /ˈhʌsəl/

cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

kebbidge-stalk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You leave that kebbidge-stalk be, Elfie!"

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "You leave that kebbidge-stalk be, Elfie!"

LimanounUS /ˈlaɪmə/

capital and largest city and economic center of Peru; located in western Peru; was capital of the Spanish empire in the New World until the 19th century

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

mischievousadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

perambulators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

preventionnounUS /priˈvenʃən/

the act of preventing

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

RELIGIOUSadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

snobberynounUS /ˈsnɑːbəri/

the trait of condescending to those of lower social status

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

tiradesnounUS /taɪˈreɪdz/

plural of “tirade” — a speech of violent denunciation

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

Wilfred's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This was his mother's dread and for this reason he was not allowed to play more than Christian equality demanded with the boys of Lima Street.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had his mother had her way, he would never have been allowed to play with them at all; but his father would sometimes break out into fierce tirades against snobbery and hustle him out of the house to amuse himself with half-a-dozen little girls looking after a dozen babies in dilapidated perambulators, and countless smaller boys and girls ragged and grubby and mischievous.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading RELIGIOUS EDUCATION When Mark was grown up and looked back at his early childhood--he was seven years old in the year in which his father was able to see the new St. Wilfred's an edifice complete except for consecration--it seemed to him that his education had centered in the prevention of his acquiring a Cockney accent.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You leave that kebbidge-stalk be, Elfie!"

Chapter 2 of The Altar Steps by Compton MacKenzie holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Altar Steps contain?

Chapter 2 holds 114 sentences of The Altar Steps, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Altar Steps by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Altar Steps?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Altar Steps

Common questions about reading The Altar Steps by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Altar Steps?

Yes. All 6209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14739 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Altar Steps is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14739, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Altar Steps take to read?

About 517 minutes of reading across 1242 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Altar Steps section by section

How to work through The Altar Steps section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Altar Steps to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Altar Steps

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Altar Steps, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strife
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ecclesiastical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bitter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.