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The Altar Steps
The Altar Steps

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Altar Steps is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.
In the end, her perseverance had been rewarded, and the day of her profession was at hand.
During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.
The first thing that struck him when he saw her alight from the train on Shipcot platform was her neatness.
In old days with windblown hair and clothes flung on anyhow she had belonged so unmistakably to the open air.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Altar Steps

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Altar Steps is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.
Line 2
In the end, her perseverance had been rewarded, and the day of her profession was at hand.
/ɪn ðə end hɜːr ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns hæd bɪn rɪˈwɔːrdɪd ənd ðə deɪ ʌv hɜːr prəˈfeʃən wɑːz æt hænd/
Line 3
During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.
Line 4
The first thing that struck him when he saw her alight from the train on Shipcot platform was her neatness.
Line 5
In old days with windblown hair and clothes flung on anyhow she had belonged so unmistakably to the open air.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corresponded verb US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “correspond” — be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.”

doubting adjective US /ˈdaʊtɪŋ/

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading “SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.”

John's noun US /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.”

neatness noun US /ˈniːtnəs/

the state of being neat and smart and trim

From this reading “The first thing that struck him when he saw her alight from the train on Shipcot platform was her neatness.”

perseverance noun US /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading “In the end, her perseverance had been rewarded, and the day of her profession was at hand.”

unmistakably adverb US /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbli/

without possibility of mistake

From this reading “In old days with windblown hair and clothes flung on anyhow she had belonged so unmistakably to the open air.”

vocation noun US /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In old days with windblown hair and clothes flung on anyhow she had belonged so unmistakably to the open air.

alightverbUS /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading The first thing that struck him when he saw her alight from the train on Shipcot platform was her neatness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the end, her perseverance had been rewarded, and the day of her profession was at hand.

anyhowadverbUS /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading In old days with windblown hair and clothes flung on anyhow she had belonged so unmistakably to the open air.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the end, her perseverance had been rewarded, and the day of her profession was at hand.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the end, her perseverance had been rewarded, and the day of her profession was at hand.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading In old days with windblown hair and clothes flung on anyhow she had belonged so unmistakably to the open air.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading In old days with windblown hair and clothes flung on anyhow she had belonged so unmistakably to the open air.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

correspondedverbUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “correspond” — be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the end, her perseverance had been rewarded, and the day of her profession was at hand.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In old days with windblown hair and clothes flung on anyhow she had belonged so unmistakably to the open air.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

dogcartnoun

a cart drawn by a dog

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

doubtingadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtɪŋ/

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In the end, her perseverance had been rewarded, and the day of her profession was at hand.

ESTHERnounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

Esther's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first thing that struck him when he saw her alight from the train on Shipcot platform was her neatness.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading In old days with windblown hair and clothes flung on anyhow she had belonged so unmistakably to the open air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first thing that struck him when he saw her alight from the train on Shipcot platform was her neatness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading In old days with windblown hair and clothes flung on anyhow she had belonged so unmistakably to the open air.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In the end, her perseverance had been rewarded, and the day of her profession was at hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The first thing that struck him when he saw her alight from the train on Shipcot platform was her neatness.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

MAGDALENE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

neatnessnounUS /ˈniːtnəs/

the state of being neat and smart and trim

From this reading The first thing that struck him when he saw her alight from the train on Shipcot platform was her neatness.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

novitiatenoun

the period during which you are a novice (especially in a religious order)

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In old days with windblown hair and clothes flung on anyhow she had belonged so unmistakably to the open air.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading In old days with windblown hair and clothes flung on anyhow she had belonged so unmistakably to the open air.

penitents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading In the end, her perseverance had been rewarded, and the day of her profession was at hand.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading The first thing that struck him when he saw her alight from the train on Shipcot platform was her neatness.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading In the end, her perseverance had been rewarded, and the day of her profession was at hand.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

rewardedverbUS /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading In the end, her perseverance had been rewarded, and the day of her profession was at hand.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The first thing that struck him when he saw her alight from the train on Shipcot platform was her neatness.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

Shipcot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first thing that struck him when he saw her alight from the train on Shipcot platform was her neatness.

Shoreditch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

SISTERnounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In old days with windblown hair and clothes flung on anyhow she had belonged so unmistakably to the open air.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The first thing that struck him when he saw her alight from the train on Shipcot platform was her neatness.

SuperioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The first thing that struck him when he saw her alight from the train on Shipcot platform was her neatness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The first thing that struck him when he saw her alight from the train on Shipcot platform was her neatness.

unmistakablyadverbUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbli/

without possibility of mistake

From this reading In old days with windblown hair and clothes flung on anyhow she had belonged so unmistakably to the open air.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

vocationnounUS /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The first thing that struck him when he saw her alight from the train on Shipcot platform was her neatness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

windblownadjective

used especially of trees; growing in a shape determined by the prevailing winds

From this reading In old days with windblown hair and clothes flung on anyhow she had belonged so unmistakably to the open air.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading SISTER ESTHER MAGDALENE Esther's novitiate in the community of St. Mary Magdalene, Shoreditch, had lasted six months longer than was usual, because the Mother Superior while never doubting her vocation for the religious life had feared for her ability to stand the strain of that work among penitents to which the community was dedicated.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During the whole of her nearly four years' novitiate Esther had not been home once; although Mark and she had corresponded at long intervals, their letters had been nothing more than formal records of minor events, and on St. John's eve he drove with the dogcart to meet her, wondering all the way how much she would have changed.

Chapter 21 of The Altar Steps by Compton MacKenzie holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Altar Steps contain?

Chapter 21 holds 145 sentences of The Altar Steps, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Altar Steps by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Altar Steps?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Altar Steps

Common questions about reading The Altar Steps by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Altar Steps?

Yes. All 6209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14739 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Altar Steps is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14739, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Altar Steps take to read?

About 517 minutes of reading across 1242 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Altar Steps section by section

How to work through The Altar Steps section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Altar Steps to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Altar Steps

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Altar Steps, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strife
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ecclesiastical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bitter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.