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The Altar Steps
The Altar Steps

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Altar Steps is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ORDER OF ST.
GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.
Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.
The religious atmosphere of Malta combined with the romantic associations of chivalry and the influence of his mother determined the boy's future.
The band-master was puzzled and irritated by his son's ecclesiastical bias.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Altar Steps

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Altar Steps is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ORDER OF ST.
Line 2
GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.
Line 3
Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.
Line 4
The religious atmosphere of Malta combined with the romantic associations of chivalry and the influence of his mother determined the boy's future.
/ðə rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈætməsfɪr ʌv ˈmɔːltə kəmˈbaɪnd wɪð ðə roʊˈmæntɪk əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz ʌv ˈʃɪvəlri ənd ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv hɪz ˈmʌðər dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðə bɔɪz ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 5
The band-master was puzzled and irritated by his son's ecclesiastical bias.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associations noun US /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading “The religious atmosphere of Malta combined with the romantic associations of chivalry and the influence of his mother determined the boy's future.”

bias noun US /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “The band-master was puzzled and irritated by his son's ecclesiastical bias.”

Burrowes verb US /ˈbɜːroʊz/

third-person singular of “burrow” — move through by or as by digging

From this reading “GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.”

ecclesiastical adjective US /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading “The band-master was puzzled and irritated by his son's ecclesiastical bias.”

factor noun US /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.”

impressionable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənəbəl/

easily impressed or influenced

From this reading “Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.”

Malta noun US /ˈmɔːltə/

a republic on the island of Malta in the Mediterranean; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964

From this reading “Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The religious atmosphere of Malta combined with the romantic associations of chivalry and the influence of his mother determined the boy's future.

ArtillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading The religious atmosphere of Malta combined with the romantic associations of chivalry and the influence of his mother determined the boy's future.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The religious atmosphere of Malta combined with the romantic associations of chivalry and the influence of his mother determined the boy's future.

band-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

biasnounUS /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading The band-master was puzzled and irritated by his son's ecclesiastical bias.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The religious atmosphere of Malta combined with the romantic associations of chivalry and the influence of his mother determined the boy's future.

BurrowesverbUS /ˈbɜːroʊz/

third-person singular of “burrow” — move through by or as by digging

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading The religious atmosphere of Malta combined with the romantic associations of chivalry and the influence of his mother determined the boy's future.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading The religious atmosphere of Malta combined with the romantic associations of chivalry and the influence of his mother determined the boy's future.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The religious atmosphere of Malta combined with the romantic associations of chivalry and the influence of his mother determined the boy's future.

ecclesiasticaladjectiveUS /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading The band-master was puzzled and irritated by his son's ecclesiastical bias.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The religious atmosphere of Malta combined with the romantic associations of chivalry and the influence of his mother determined the boy's future.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

Horner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

impressionableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənəbəl/

easily impressed or influenced

From this reading Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The religious atmosphere of Malta combined with the romantic associations of chivalry and the influence of his mother determined the boy's future.

irritatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading The band-master was puzzled and irritated by his son's ecclesiastical bias.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

MaltanounUS /ˈmɔːltə/

a republic on the island of Malta in the Mediterranean; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964

From this reading Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ORDER OF ST.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.

ORDERnounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading THE ORDER OF ST.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading The band-master was puzzled and irritated by his son's ecclesiastical bias.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading The religious atmosphere of Malta combined with the romantic associations of chivalry and the influence of his mother determined the boy's future.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The band-master was puzzled and irritated by his son's ecclesiastical bias.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ORDER OF ST.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ORDER OF ST.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Edward Burrowes was the only son of a band-master in the Royal Artillery who at an impressionable moment in the life of his son was stationed at Malta.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The religious atmosphere of Malta combined with the romantic associations of chivalry and the influence of his mother determined the boy's future.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading GEORGE The Order of St. George was started by the Reverend Edward Burrowes six years before Sir Charles Horner's gift of land for a Mother House led him to suppose that he had made his foundation a permanent factor in the religious life of England.

Chapter 23 of The Altar Steps by Compton MacKenzie holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Altar Steps contain?

Chapter 23 holds 221 sentences of The Altar Steps, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Altar Steps by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Altar Steps?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Altar Steps

Common questions about reading The Altar Steps by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Altar Steps?

Yes. All 6209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14739 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Altar Steps is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14739, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Altar Steps take to read?

About 517 minutes of reading across 1242 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Altar Steps section by section

How to work through The Altar Steps section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Altar Steps to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Altar Steps

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Altar Steps, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strife
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ecclesiastical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bitter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Altar Steps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.