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The Alternative
The Alternative

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Alternative is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Alternative
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.
The room was in pitchy darkness.
It is only natural to suppose that he did not know where he was.
He felt of himself, surprised to find that he was not undressed and not in bed.
With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Alternative

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Alternative is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.
/ðə ˈsekrəteri ɡoʊz hoʊm hiː wɑːz tʃɪld tuː ðə boʊn wen hiː əˈwoʊk æn ˈaʊər ənd ə hæf ˈleɪtər/
Line 2
The room was in pitchy darkness.
Line 3
It is only natural to suppose that he did not know where he was.
/ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli ˈnætʃərəl tuː səˈpoʊz ðæt hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ wer hiː wɑːz/
Line 4
He felt of himself, surprised to find that he was not undressed and not in bed.
/hiː felt ʌv hɪmˈself sərˈpraɪzd tuː faɪnd ðæt hiː wɑːz nɑːt ənˈdrest ənd nɑːt ɪn bed/
Line 5
With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.”

bone noun US /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading “THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.”

chilled verb US /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading “THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.”

exhibited verb US /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.”

philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.”

puzzling adjective US /ˈpʌzəlɪŋ/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading “With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.”

secretary noun US /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading “THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.”

undressed adjective US /ənˈdrest/

of lumber or stone or hides; not finished or dressed

From this reading “He felt of himself, surprised to find that he was not undressed and not in bed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fell back verb + particle

In this reading “With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.”

GOES HOME verb + noun counted as “go home”

return home

In this reading “THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.”

only natural adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is only natural to suppose that he did not know where he was.”

in bed preposition + noun

In this reading “He felt of himself, surprised to find that he was not undressed and not in bed.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He felt of himself, surprised to find that he was not undressed and not in bed.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The room was in pitchy darkness.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It is only natural to suppose that he did not know where he was.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt of himself, surprised to find that he was not undressed and not in bed.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He felt of himself, surprised to find that he was not undressed and not in bed.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

GOESnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He felt of himself, surprised to find that he was not undressed and not in bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The room was in pitchy darkness.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is only natural to suppose that he did not know where he was.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is only natural to suppose that he did not know where he was.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It is only natural to suppose that he did not know where he was.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It is only natural to suppose that he did not know where he was.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is only natural to suppose that he did not know where he was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He felt of himself, surprised to find that he was not undressed and not in bed.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is only natural to suppose that he did not know where he was.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

pitchyadjective

of the blackest black; similar to the color of jet or coal

From this reading The room was in pitchy darkness.

puzzlingadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəlɪŋ/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room was in pitchy darkness.

SECRETARYnounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading It is only natural to suppose that he did not know where he was.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading He felt of himself, surprised to find that he was not undressed and not in bed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is only natural to suppose that he did not know where he was.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

undressedadjectiveUS /ənˈdrest/

of lumber or stone or hides; not finished or dressed

From this reading He felt of himself, surprised to find that he was not undressed and not in bed.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

wakefulnessnoun

a periodic state during which you are conscious and aware of the world

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE SECRETARY GOES HOME He was chilled to the bone when he awoke, an hour and a half later.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It is only natural to suppose that he did not know where he was.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With more philosophy than is usually exhibited under such puzzling conditions, he fell back in his chair and forced himself into full wakefulness.

Chapter 4 of The Alternative by George Barr McCutcheon holds 462 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Alternative contain?

Chapter 4 holds 462 sentences of The Alternative, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Alternative by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 462 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Alternative?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Alternative

Common questions about reading The Alternative by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Alternative?

Yes. All 2681 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43071 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Alternative is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43071, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Alternative take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Alternative section by section

How to work through The Alternative section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Alternative to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Alternative

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Alternative, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shrieking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alternative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alternative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alternative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Alternative; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.