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The Amateur Army
The Amateur Army

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Amateur Army is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.
All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.
On the occasion of which I write the whole division was out.
The time was nine o'clock in the forenoon, and an imaginary forced march was nearly completed, and an imaginary day was at an end.
We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Amateur Army

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Amateur Army is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.
Line 2
All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.
Line 3
On the occasion of which I write the whole division was out.
/ɑːn ðə əˈkeɪʒən ʌv wɪtʃ aɪ raɪt ðə hoʊl dɪˈvɪʒən wɑːz aʊt/
Line 4
The time was nine o'clock in the forenoon, and an imaginary forced march was nearly completed, and an imaginary day was at an end.
Line 5
We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.
/wiː wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ ˈhɜːrid ʌp æz ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts tuː ðə meɪn ˈɑːrmi wɪtʃ wɑːz ɪn tʌtʃ wɪð ðə ˈenəmi əˈhed ənd æn enˈɡeɪdʒmənt wɑːz dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

developing adjective US /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading “We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.”

divisional adjective US /dɪˈvɪʒənəl/

of or relating to a military division

From this reading “DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.”

indulged verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading “All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.”

liberties noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading “All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.”

mimic noun US /ˈmɪmɪk/

someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress)

From this reading “DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.”

twinkling noun US /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading “All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The time was nine o'clock in the forenoon, and an imaginary forced march was nearly completed, and an imaginary day was at an end.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

developingadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading On the occasion of which I write the whole division was out.

DIVISIONALadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɪʒənəl/

of or relating to a military division

From this reading DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The time was nine o'clock in the forenoon, and an imaginary forced march was nearly completed, and an imaginary day was at an end.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.

EXERCISEnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading The time was nine o'clock in the forenoon, and an imaginary forced march was nearly completed, and an imaginary day was at an end.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The time was nine o'clock in the forenoon, and an imaginary forced march was nearly completed, and an imaginary day was at an end.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On the occasion of which I write the whole division was out.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading The time was nine o'clock in the forenoon, and an imaginary forced march was nearly completed, and an imaginary day was at an end.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.

libertiesnounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.

make-believenoun

imaginative intellectual play

From this reading DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The time was nine o'clock in the forenoon, and an imaginary forced march was nearly completed, and an imaginary day was at an end.

MIMICnounUS /ˈmɪmɪk/

someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress)

From this reading DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The time was nine o'clock in the forenoon, and an imaginary forced march was nearly completed, and an imaginary day was at an end.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The time was nine o'clock in the forenoon, and an imaginary forced march was nearly completed, and an imaginary day was at an end.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The time was nine o'clock in the forenoon, and an imaginary forced march was nearly completed, and an imaginary day was at an end.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading On the occasion of which I write the whole division was out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the occasion of which I write the whole division was out.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On the occasion of which I write the whole division was out.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

reinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time was nine o'clock in the forenoon, and an imaginary forced march was nearly completed, and an imaginary day was at an end.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.

topsy-turvydomnoun

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading All sorts of liberties are taken, the clock is put forward or back at the command of the general, a great enemy army is created in the twinkling of an eye, day is turned into night and a regular game of topsy-turvydom indulged in.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.

WARFAREnounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading DIVISIONAL EXERCISE AND MIMIC WARFARE Divisional exercise is a great game of make-believe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the occasion of which I write the whole division was out.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the occasion of which I write the whole division was out.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading On the occasion of which I write the whole division was out.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We were being hurried up as reinforcements to the main army, which was in touch with the enemy ahead and an engagement was developing.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading On the occasion of which I write the whole division was out.

Chapter 7 of The Amateur Army by Patrick MacGill holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Amateur Army contain?

Chapter 7 holds 112 sentences of The Amateur Army, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Amateur Army by Patrick MacGill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Amateur Army?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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