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The Amateur Poacher
The Amateur Poacher

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Amateur Poacher is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.
There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.
It is improvement that drives away game and necessitates the pheasant preserve.
The low whitewashed walls of the house were of a dull yellowish hue from the beating of the weather.
They supported a vast breadth of thatched roof drilled by sparrows and starlings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Amateur Poacher

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Amateur Poacher is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.
Line 2
There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈsɜːrtənti ʌv spɔːrt ʌv sʌm kaɪnd bɪˈkɔːz ðə pleɪs hæd rɪˈmeɪnd ˈɔːlmoʊst ənˈtʃeɪndʒd fɔːr ðə læst ˈsentʃəri/
Line 3
It isimprovementthat drives away game and necessitates the pheasant preserve.
/ɪt ɪz ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt ðæt draɪvz əˈweɪ ɡeɪm ənd nəˈsesəteɪts ðə ˈfezənt prəˈzɜːrv/
Line 4
The low whitewashed walls of the house were of a dull yellowish hue from the beating of the weather.
/ðə loʊ ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt wɔːlz ʌv ðə haʊs wɜːr ʌv ə dʌl ˈjeloʊɪʃ hjuː frʌm ðə ˈbiːtɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈweðər/
Line 5
They supported a vast breadth of thatched roof drilled by sparrows and starlings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drilled adjective US /drɪld/

trained in a skill by repetitious practice

From this reading “They supported a vast breadth of thatched roof drilled by sparrows and starlings.”

necessitates verb US /nəˈsesəteɪts/

third-person singular of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “It is “improvement” that drives away game and necessitates the pheasant preserve.”

occupier noun US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪər/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.”

pheasant noun US /ˈfezənt/

large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading “It is “improvement” that drives away game and necessitates the pheasant preserve.”

snipe verb US /snaɪp/

hunt or shoot snipe

From this reading “FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.”

thatched verb US /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading “They supported a vast breadth of thatched roof drilled by sparrows and starlings.”

whitewashed adjective US /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading “The low whitewashed walls of the house were of a dull yellowish hue from the beating of the weather.”

yellowish adjective US /ˈjeloʊɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading “The low whitewashed walls of the house were of a dull yellowish hue from the beating of the weather.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It is “improvement” that drives away game and necessitates the pheasant preserve.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading The low whitewashed walls of the house were of a dull yellowish hue from the beating of the weather.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading They supported a vast breadth of thatched roof drilled by sparrows and starlings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They supported a vast breadth of thatched roof drilled by sparrows and starlings.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.

drilledadjectiveUS /drɪld/

trained in a skill by repetitious practice

From this reading They supported a vast breadth of thatched roof drilled by sparrows and starlings.

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading It is “improvement” that drives away game and necessitates the pheasant preserve.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The low whitewashed walls of the house were of a dull yellowish hue from the beating of the weather.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

FARMERnounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The low whitewashed walls of the house were of a dull yellowish hue from the beating of the weather.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading It is “improvement” that drives away game and necessitates the pheasant preserve.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The low whitewashed walls of the house were of a dull yellowish hue from the beating of the weather.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The low whitewashed walls of the house were of a dull yellowish hue from the beating of the weather.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading It is “improvement” that drives away game and necessitates the pheasant preserve.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is “improvement” that drives away game and necessitates the pheasant preserve.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is “improvement” that drives away game and necessitates the pheasant preserve.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The low whitewashed walls of the house were of a dull yellowish hue from the beating of the weather.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

necessitatesverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪts/

third-person singular of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading It is “improvement” that drives away game and necessitates the pheasant preserve.

occupiernounUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪər/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

OrionnounUS /oʊˈraɪən/

(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

pheasantnounUS /ˈfezənt/

large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading It is “improvement” that drives away game and necessitates the pheasant preserve.

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading It is “improvement” that drives away game and necessitates the pheasant preserve.

Redcote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading They supported a vast breadth of thatched roof drilled by sparrows and starlings.

SHOOTINGnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

SNIPEverbUS /snaɪp/

hunt or shoot snipe

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.

sparrowsnounUS /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading They supported a vast breadth of thatched roof drilled by sparrows and starlings.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

starlings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They supported a vast breadth of thatched roof drilled by sparrows and starlings.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading They supported a vast breadth of thatched roof drilled by sparrows and starlings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is “improvement” that drives away game and necessitates the pheasant preserve.

thatchedverbUS /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading They supported a vast breadth of thatched roof drilled by sparrows and starlings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They supported a vast breadth of thatched roof drilled by sparrows and starlings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading They supported a vast breadth of thatched roof drilled by sparrows and starlings.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The low whitewashed walls of the house were of a dull yellowish hue from the beating of the weather.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a certainty of sport of some kind, because the place had remained almost unchanged for the last century.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The low whitewashed walls of the house were of a dull yellowish hue from the beating of the weather.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The low whitewashed walls of the house were of a dull yellowish hue from the beating of the weather.

whitewashedadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading The low whitewashed walls of the house were of a dull yellowish hue from the beating of the weather.

WILLUM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FARMER WILLUM’S PLACE: SNIPE SHOOTING One October morning towards the end of the month, Orion and I started to beat over Redcote Farm upon the standing invitation of the occupier.

yellowishadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The low whitewashed walls of the house were of a dull yellowish hue from the beating of the weather.

Chapter 10 of The Amateur Poacher by Richard Jefferies holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Amateur Poacher contain?

Chapter 10 holds 145 sentences of The Amateur Poacher, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Amateur Poacher by Richard Jefferies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Amateur Poacher?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Amateur Poacher

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Amateur Poacher

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Amateur Poacher, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Amateur Poacher, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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