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The Amateur Poacher
The Amateur Poacher

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Amateur Poacher is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Amateur Poacher
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.
In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.
So that the smallness of the shadow itself and the slowness of its motion together tend to conceal it.
The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.
The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Amateur Poacher

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Amateur Poacher is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.
Line 2
In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.
/ɪn ˈwɪntər wen ðə ˈbræntʃəz ɑːr ber ə laɪt ðæt ɪz ˈnɪrli ˈvɜːrtɪkəl ˈoʊvər ə triː kæn kæst bʌt ˈlɪtəl ˈʃæd.oʊ ənd ðæt fɔːlz ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ərˈaʊnd ðə trʌŋk/
Line 3
So that the smallness of the shadow itself and the slowness of its motion together tend to conceal it.
/soʊ ðæt ðə ˈsmɔːlnəs ʌv ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ˌɪtˈself ənd ðə ˈsloʊnəs ʌv ɪts ˈmoʊʃən təˈɡeðər tend tuː kənˈsiːl ɪt/
Line 4
The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.
/ðə snoʊ ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd ɪnˈkriːsəz ðə sens ʌv laɪt ənd ɪn əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ðə wʊd ðə siːn ɪz ˈiːvɪn mɔːr dɪˈstɪŋkt ðæn ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈɡluːmi deɪ/
Line 5
The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.
/ðə tɪps ʌv ðə ʃɔːrt ˈstʌbəl ðæt hæz nɑːt jet bɪn plaʊd ɪn ˈpleɪsəz dʒʌst proʊˈtruːd əˈbʌv ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ənd ðə snoʊ ˈfroʊzən hɑːrd ˈkrʌntʃɪz wɪð ə loʊ saʊnd ˈʌndər fʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crunches noun US /ˈkrʌntʃɪz/

plural of “crunch” — the sound of something crunching

From this reading “The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.”

matchlock noun US /ˈmætʃlɑːk/

an early style of musket; a slow-burning wick would be lowered into a hole in the breech to ignite the charge

From this reading “A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.”

ploughed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.”

protrude verb US /proʊˈtruːd/

extend out or project in space

From this reading “The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.”

slowness noun US /ˈsloʊnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading “So that the smallness of the shadow itself and the slowness of its motion together tend to conceal it.”

smallness noun US /ˈsmɔːlnəs/

the property of having a relatively small size

From this reading “So that the smallness of the shadow itself and the slowness of its motion together tend to conceal it.”

stubble noun US /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.”

vertical adjective US /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading “In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

BREECH-LOADER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading So that the smallness of the shadow itself and the slowness of its motion together tend to conceal it.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

crunchesnounUS /ˈkrʌntʃɪz/

plural of “crunch” — the sound of something crunching

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

increasesnounUS /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading So that the smallness of the shadow itself and the slowness of its motion together tend to conceal it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading So that the smallness of the shadow itself and the slowness of its motion together tend to conceal it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

MATCHLOCKnounUS /ˈmætʃlɑːk/

an early style of musket; a slow-burning wick would be lowered into a hole in the breech to ignite the charge

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading So that the smallness of the shadow itself and the slowness of its motion together tend to conceal it.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So that the smallness of the shadow itself and the slowness of its motion together tend to conceal it.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

PHEASANT-STALKING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

ploughedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

protrudeverbUS /proʊˈtruːd/

extend out or project in space

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

slownessnounUS /ˈsloʊnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading So that the smallness of the shadow itself and the slowness of its motion together tend to conceal it.

smallnessnounUS /ˈsmɔːlnəs/

the property of having a relatively small size

From this reading So that the smallness of the shadow itself and the slowness of its motion together tend to conceal it.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

stubblenounUS /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading So that the smallness of the shadow itself and the slowness of its motion together tend to conceal it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

tipsnounUS /tɪps/

plural of “tip” — the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading So that the smallness of the shadow itself and the slowness of its motion together tend to conceal it.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

TRICKSnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

versus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

verticaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading In winter, when the branches are bare, a light that is nearly vertical over a tree can cast but little shadow, and that falls immediately around the trunk.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The snow on the ground increases the sense of light, and in approaching the wood the scene is even more distinct than during the gloomy day.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The tips of the short stubble that has not yet been ploughed in places just protrude above the surface, and the snow, frozen hard, crunches with a low sound under foot.

zenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading A WINTER NIGHT: OLD TRICKS: PHEASANT-STALKING: MATCHLOCK _versus_ BREECH-LOADER: CONCLUSION When the moon is full and nearly at the zenith it seems to move so slowly that the shadows scarcely change their position.

Chapter 12 of The Amateur Poacher by Richard Jefferies holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Amateur Poacher contain?

Chapter 12 holds 243 sentences of The Amateur Poacher, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Amateur Poacher by Richard Jefferies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Amateur Poacher?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Amateur Poacher

Common questions about reading The Amateur Poacher by Richard Jefferies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Amateur Poacher?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Amateur Poacher is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Amateur Poacher take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Amateur Poacher section by section

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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Vocabulary met early in The Amateur Poacher

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Amateur Poacher, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Amateur Poacher, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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