Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Ambassadors
The Ambassadors

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Ambassadors is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ambassadors
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.
Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”
Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.
Why, what is he but what you yourself, as I say, took me for when you first came out?”
Strether felt a little faint, but he coerced his attention.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ambassadors

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Ambassadors is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.
Line 2
Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”
Line 3
Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.
Line 4
Why, what is he but what you yourself, as I say, took me for when you first came out?”
/waɪ wʌt ɪz hiː bʌt wʌt juː jərˈself æz aɪ seɪ tʊk miː fɔːr wen juː fɜːrst keɪm aʊt/
Line 5
Strether felt a little faint, but he coerced his attention.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begun verb US /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.”

Chad noun US /tʃæd/

a small piece of paper that is supposed to be removed when a hole is punched in a card or paper tape

From this reading “Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.”

coerced verb US /koʊˈɜːrst/

past form of “coerce” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading “Strether felt a little faint, but he coerced his attention.”

dance noun US /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading “Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.”

pavement noun US /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.”

pretext noun US /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading “Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.”

thrust verb US /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading “Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.”

thumbs noun US /θʌmz/

plural of “thumb” — the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading “Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

armhole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Strether felt a little faint, but he coerced his attention.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Why, what is he but what you yourself, as I say, took me for when you first came out?”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Why, what is he but what you yourself, as I say, took me for when you first came out?”

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

ChadnounUS /tʃæd/

a small piece of paper that is supposed to be removed when a hole is punched in a card or paper tape

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

coercedverbUS /koʊˈɜːrst/

past form of “coerce” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading Strether felt a little faint, but he coerced his attention.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Strether felt a little faint, but he coerced his attention.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Strether felt a little faint, but he coerced his attention.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “Why, what is he but what you yourself, as I say, took me for when you first came out?”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Why, what is he but what you yourself, as I say, took me for when you first came out?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Why, what is he but what you yourself, as I say, took me for when you first came out?”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Strether felt a little faint, but he coerced his attention.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Why, what is he but what you yourself, as I say, took me for when you first came out?”

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Why, what is he but what you yourself, as I say, took me for when you first came out?”

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

pretextnounUS /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Why, what is he but what you yourself, as I say, took me for when you first came out?”

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

Strether

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

thumbsnounUS /θʌmz/

plural of “thumb” — the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading “Why, what is he but what you yourself, as I say, took me for when you first came out?”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

waistcoat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Why, what is he but what you yourself, as I say, took me for when you first came out?”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Chad had thrown back his light coat and thrust each of his thumbs into an armhole of his waistcoat; in which position his fingers played up and down.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why, what is he but what you yourself, as I say, took me for when you first came out?”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Strether had watched him quite as if, there on the pavement without a pretext, he had begun to dance a fancy step.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading “Is what you’re thinking of that you yourself, in the case you have in mind, would be the right man?”

Chapter 40 of The Ambassadors by Henry James holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Ambassadors contain?

Chapter 40 holds 220 sentences of The Ambassadors, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Ambassadors by Henry James exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Ambassadors?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ambassadors

Common questions about reading The Ambassadors by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ambassadors?

Yes. All 9031 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #432 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ambassadors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #432, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ambassadors take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ambassadors section by section

How to work through The Ambassadors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Ambassadors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ambassadors

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ambassadors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ambassadors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ambassadors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ambassadors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ambassadors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.