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The American
The American

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The American is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.
He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.
When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.
I didn’t know I had a social position,” he said, and if I have, I haven’t the smallest idea what it is.
Isn’t a social position knowing some two or three thousand people and inviting them to dinner?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The American is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.
/ˈnuːmən ɡeɪv ʌp dəˈmæskəs ənd ˈbæɡdæd ənd rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ˈperɪs bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈɔːtəm wɑːz ˈoʊvər/
Line 2
He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.
/hiː ɪˈstæblɪʃt hɪmˈself ɪn sʌm ruːmz səˈlektɪd fɔːr hɪm baɪ tɑːm ˈtrɪstrəm ɪn əˈkɔːrdəns wɪð ðə ˈlætərz ˈestəmət ʌv wʌt hiː kɔːld hɪz ˈsoʊʃəl pəˈzɪʃən/
Line 3
When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.
/wen ˈnuːmən lɜːrnd ðæt hɪz ˈsoʊʃəl pəˈzɪʃən wɑːz tuː biː ˈteɪkən ˈɪntuː əˈkaʊnt hiː prəˈfest hɪmˈself ˈʌtərli ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt ənd beɡd ˈtrɪstrəm tuː rɪˈliːv hɪm ʌv ðə ker/
Line 4
I didn’t know I had a social position,” he said, “and if I have, I haven’t the smallest idea what it is.
Line 5
Isn’t a social position knowing some two or three thousand people and inviting them to dinner?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accordance noun US /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading “He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.”

Bagdad noun US /ˈbæɡdæd/

capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River

From this reading “Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.”

Damascus noun US /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading “Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.”

incompetent noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading “When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.”

inviting adjective US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading “Isn’t a social position knowing some two or three thousand people and inviting them to dinner?”

latter's noun US /ˈlætərz/

possessive form of “latter” — the second of two or the second mentioned of two

Newman noun US /ˈnuːmən/

United States film actor (born in 1925)

From this reading “Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.”

professed adjective US /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading “When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I didn’t know I had a social position,” he said, “and if I have, I haven’t the smallest idea what it is.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.

BagdadnounUS /ˈbæɡdæd/

capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River

From this reading Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.

DamascusnounUS /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I didn’t know I had a social position,” he said, “and if I have, I haven’t the smallest idea what it is.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Isn’t a social position knowing some two or three thousand people and inviting them to dinner?

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “I didn’t know I had a social position,” he said, “and if I have, I haven’t the smallest idea what it is.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I didn’t know I had a social position,” he said, “and if I have, I haven’t the smallest idea what it is.

haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I didn’t know I had a social position,” he said, “and if I have, I haven’t the smallest idea what it is.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I didn’t know I had a social position,” he said, “and if I have, I haven’t the smallest idea what it is.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “I didn’t know I had a social position,” he said, “and if I have, I haven’t the smallest idea what it is.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “I didn’t know I had a social position,” he said, “and if I have, I haven’t the smallest idea what it is.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

incompetentnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.

invitingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading Isn’t a social position knowing some two or three thousand people and inviting them to dinner?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I didn’t know I had a social position,” he said, “and if I have, I haven’t the smallest idea what it is.

Isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isn’t a social position knowing some two or three thousand people and inviting them to dinner?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I didn’t know I had a social position,” he said, “and if I have, I haven’t the smallest idea what it is.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I didn’t know I had a social position,” he said, “and if I have, I haven’t the smallest idea what it is.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Isn’t a social position knowing some two or three thousand people and inviting them to dinner?

latter'snounUS /ˈlætərz/

possessive form of “latter” — the second of two or the second mentioned of two

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.

NewmannounUS /ˈnuːmən/

United States film actor (born in 1925)

From this reading Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Isn’t a social position knowing some two or three thousand people and inviting them to dinner?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Isn’t a social position knowing some two or three thousand people and inviting them to dinner?

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

professedadjectiveUS /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I didn’t know I had a social position,” he said, “and if I have, I haven’t the smallest idea what it is.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “I didn’t know I had a social position,” he said, “and if I have, I haven’t the smallest idea what it is.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Isn’t a social position knowing some two or three thousand people and inviting them to dinner?

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Isn’t a social position knowing some two or three thousand people and inviting them to dinner?

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Isn’t a social position knowing some two or three thousand people and inviting them to dinner?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

TristramnounUS /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Isn’t a social position knowing some two or three thousand people and inviting them to dinner?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Newman gave up Damascus and Bagdad and returned to Paris before the autumn was over.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Newman learned that his social position was to be taken into account, he professed himself utterly incompetent, and begged Tristram to relieve him of the care.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter’s estimate of what he called his social position.

Chapter 6 of The American by Henry James holds 349 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The American contain?

Chapter 6 holds 349 sentences of The American, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The American by Henry James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 349 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The American?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American

Common questions about reading The American by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American?

Yes. All 8959 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #177, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1792 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American section by section

How to work through The American section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The American

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brilliant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reclining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.