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The American
The American

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The American is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.
On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.
He went, of course, though he had to break another engagement to do it.
He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.
The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The American is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.
Line 2
On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.
Line 3
He went, of course, though he had to break another engagement to do it.
/hiː went ʌv kɔːrs ðoʊ hiː hæd tuː breɪk əˈnʌðər enˈɡeɪdʒmənt tuː duː ɪt/
Line 4
He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.
Line 5
The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.
/ðə ruːm wɑːz ˈlaɪtəd ˈoʊnli baɪ ðə ˈkræklɪŋ ˈfaɪər wɪtʃ ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd ðə ˈveri smɔːl pɪŋk ˈslɪpərz ʌv ə ˈleɪdi huː ˈsiːtɪd ɪn ə loʊ tʃer wɑːz ˈstretʃɪŋ aʊt hɜːr toʊz bɪˈfɔːr ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crackling noun US /ˈkræklɪŋ/

the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered

From this reading “The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.”

hostess noun US /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading “He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.”

illuminated adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.”

informing noun US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)

From this reading “On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.”

Newman noun US /ˈnuːmən/

United States film actor (born in 1925)

From this reading “Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.”

slippers noun US /ˈslɪpərz/

plural of “slipper” — low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors

From this reading “The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.”

toes noun US /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.”

ushered verb US /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading “He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He went, of course, though he had to break another engagement to do it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.

Bellegarde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading He went, of course, though he had to break another engagement to do it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

Cintré

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He went, of course, though he had to break another engagement to do it.

cracklingnounUS /ˈkræklɪŋ/

the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He went, of course, though he had to break another engagement to do it.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading He went, of course, though he had to break another engagement to do it.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He went, of course, though he had to break another engagement to do it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

informingnounUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He went, of course, though he had to break another engagement to do it.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

Marquisenoun

a noblewoman ranking below a duchess and above a countess

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

NewmannounUS /ˈnuːmən/

United States film actor (born in 1925)

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

slippersnounUS /ˈslɪpərz/

plural of “slipper” — low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He went, of course, though he had to break another engagement to do it.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Three days after his introduction to the family of Madame de Cintré, Newman, coming in toward evening, found upon his table the card of the Marquis de Bellegarde.

usheredverbUS /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went, of course, though he had to break another engagement to do it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was ushered into the room in which Madame de Bellegarde had received him before, and here he found his venerable hostess, surrounded by her entire family.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The room was lighted only by the crackling fire, which illuminated the very small pink slippers of a lady who, seated in a low chair, was stretching out her toes before it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On the following day he received a note informing him that the Marquise de Bellegarde would be grateful for the honor of his company at dinner.

Chapter 12 of The American by Henry James holds 369 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The American contain?

Chapter 12 holds 369 sentences of The American, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The American by Henry James exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 369 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The American?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American

Common questions about reading The American by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American?

Yes. All 8959 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #177, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1792 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American section by section

How to work through The American section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The American

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brilliant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reclining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.