Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The American Claimant
The American Claimant

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The American Claimant is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The American Claimant
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was work and bread for all.”
In fact, for convenience sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.
His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.
But he stood no chance whatever.
There, competency was no recommendation; political backing, without competency, was worth six of it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Claimant

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The American Claimant is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there waswork and bread for all.”
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə fɜːrst fjuː deɪz hiː kept ðə fækt ˈdɪlədʒəntli bɪˈfɔːr hɪz maɪnd ðæt hiː wɑːz ɪn ə lænd wer ðer wɑːz wɜːrk ənd bred fɔːr ɔːl/
Line 2
In fact, for conveniencesake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.
Line 3
His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.
Line 4
But he stood no chance whatever.
/bʌt hiː stʊd noʊ tʃæns ˌwʌˈtevər/
Line 5
There, competency was no recommendation; political backing, without competency, was worth six of it.
/ðer ˈkɑːmpətɪnsi wɑːz noʊ ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈbækɪŋ wɪˈθaʊt ˈkɑːmpətɪnsi wɑːz wɜːrθ sɪks ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backing noun US /ˈbækɪŋ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “There, competency was no recommendation; political backing, without competency, was worth six of it.”

competency noun US /ˈkɑːmpətɪnsi/

the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

From this reading “There, competency was no recommendation; political backing, without competency, was worth six of it.”

convenience noun US /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading “In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.”

departments noun US /dɪˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “department” — a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading “His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.”

diligently adverb US /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading “During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.””

fatigued adjective US /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.”

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.”

recommendation noun US /ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən/

something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable

From this reading “There, competency was no recommendation; political backing, without competency, was worth six of it.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

backingnounUS /ˈbækɪŋ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading There, competency was no recommendation; political backing, without competency, was worth six of it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But he stood no chance whatever.

clerkshipnoun

the job of clerk

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

competencynounUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnsi/

the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

From this reading There, competency was no recommendation; political backing, without competency, was worth six of it.

conveniencenounUS /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

departmentsnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “department” — a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

diligentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

fatiguedadjectiveUS /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

hummed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But he stood no chance whatever.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading There, competency was no recommendation; political backing, without competency, was worth six of it.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

recommendationnounUS /ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən/

something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable

From this reading There, competency was no recommendation; political backing, without competency, was worth six of it.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading There, competency was no recommendation; political backing, without competency, was worth six of it.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading But he stood no chance whatever.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading His first effort was to get an upper clerkship in one of the departments, where his Oxford education could come into play and do him service.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading But he stood no chance whatever.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There, competency was no recommendation; political backing, without competency, was worth six of it.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading In fact, for convenience’ sake he fitted it to a little tune and hummed it to himself; but as time wore on the fact itself began to take on a doubtful look, and next the tune got fatigued and presently ran down and stopped.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading During the first few days he kept the fact diligently before his mind that he was in a land where there was “work and bread for all.”

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading There, competency was no recommendation; political backing, without competency, was worth six of it.

Chapter 10 of The American Claimant by Mark Twain holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The American Claimant contain?

Chapter 10 holds 227 sentences of The American Claimant, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The American Claimant by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The American Claimant?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Claimant

Common questions about reading The American Claimant by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Claimant?

Yes. All 3980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3179 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Claimant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3179, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Claimant take to read?

About 331 minutes of reading across 796 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American Claimant section by section

How to work through The American Claimant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The American Claimant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The American Claimant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Claimant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Telegram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Claimant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Claimant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Claimant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Materializee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Claimant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.