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The American Claimant
The American Claimant

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The American Claimant is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So Tracy went home to supper.
The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.
When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.
His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.
Even the plushed flunkey, that walking symbol of a sham inequality, had not been unpleasant to his dreaming view.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Claimant

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The American Claimant is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So Tracy went home to supper.
/soʊ ˈtreɪsi went hoʊm tuː ˈsʌpər/
Line 2
The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.
/ðə ˈoʊdərz ɪn ðæt ˈsʌpər ruːm siːmd mɔːr ˈstrenjuːəs ənd mɔːr ˈhɔːrəbəl ðæn ˈevər bɪˈfɔːr ənd hiː wɑːz ˈhæpi ɪn ðə θɔːt ðæt hiː wɑːz soʊ suːn tuː biː friː frʌm ðem əˈɡen/
Line 3
When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.
Line 4
His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.
/hɪz hɑːrt hæd bɪn ˈdænsɪŋ ɔːl ðə taɪm hɪz θɔːts hæd bɪn ˈfɑːrəˈweɪ frʌm ðiːz θɪŋz ənd ɪn ðə ˈvɪʒənz ʌv hɪz maɪnd ðə ˈsʌmptʃwəs əˈpɔɪntmənts ʌv hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ˈkæsəl hæd ˈrɪzən bɪˈfɔːr hɪm wɪˈθaʊt riˈbjuːk/
Line 5
Even the plushed flunkey, that walking symbol of a sham inequality, had not been unpleasant to his dreaming view.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appointments noun US /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading “His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.”

faraway adjective US /ˈfɑːrəˈweɪ/

very far away in space or time

From this reading “His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.”

inequality noun US /ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/

lack of equality

From this reading “Even the plushed flunkey, that walking symbol of a sham inequality, had not been unpleasant to his dreaming view.”

odors noun US /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading “The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.”

sham noun US /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading “Even the plushed flunkey, that walking symbol of a sham inequality, had not been unpleasant to his dreaming view.”

strenuous adjective US /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading “The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.”

sumptuous adjective US /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.”

Tracy noun US /ˈtreɪsi/

United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)

From this reading “So Tracy went home to supper.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even the plushed flunkey, that walking symbol of a sham inequality, had not been unpleasant to his dreaming view.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

appointmentsnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading Even the plushed flunkey, that walking symbol of a sham inequality, had not been unpleasant to his dreaming view.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the plushed flunkey, that walking symbol of a sham inequality, had not been unpleasant to his dreaming view.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

farawayadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrəˈweɪ/

very far away in space or time

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

flunkeynoun

a male servant (especially a footman)

From this reading Even the plushed flunkey, that walking symbol of a sham inequality, had not been unpleasant to his dreaming view.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading So Tracy went home to supper.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

inequalitynounUS /ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/

lack of equality

From this reading Even the plushed flunkey, that walking symbol of a sham inequality, had not been unpleasant to his dreaming view.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

odorsnounUS /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

plushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the plushed flunkey, that walking symbol of a sham inequality, had not been unpleasant to his dreaming view.

rebukeverbUS /riˈbjuːk/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

shamnounUS /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading Even the plushed flunkey, that walking symbol of a sham inequality, had not been unpleasant to his dreaming view.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Tracy went home to supper.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

sumptuousadjectiveUS /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading So Tracy went home to supper.

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading Even the plushed flunkey, that walking symbol of a sham inequality, had not been unpleasant to his dreaming view.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So Tracy went home to supper.

TracynounUS /ˈtreɪsi/

United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)

From this reading So Tracy went home to supper.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading Even the plushed flunkey, that walking symbol of a sham inequality, had not been unpleasant to his dreaming view.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Even the plushed flunkey, that walking symbol of a sham inequality, had not been unpleasant to his dreaming view.

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Even the plushed flunkey, that walking symbol of a sham inequality, had not been unpleasant to his dreaming view.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The odors in that supper room seemed more strenuous and more horrible than ever before, and he was happy in the thought that he was so soon to be free from them again.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So Tracy went home to supper.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading When the supper was over he hardly knew whether he had eaten any of it or not, and he certainly hadn’t heard any of the conversation.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His heart had been dancing all the time, his thoughts had been faraway from these things, and in the visions of his mind the sumptuous appointments of his father’s castle had risen before him without rebuke.

Chapter 12 of The American Claimant by Mark Twain holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The American Claimant contain?

Chapter 12 holds 130 sentences of The American Claimant, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The American Claimant by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The American Claimant?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Claimant

Common questions about reading The American Claimant by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Claimant?

Yes. All 3980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3179 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Claimant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3179, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Claimant take to read?

About 331 minutes of reading across 796 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American Claimant section by section

How to work through The American Claimant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The American Claimant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The American Claimant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Claimant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Telegram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Claimant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Claimant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Claimant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Materializee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Claimant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.