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The American Claimant
The American Claimant

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The American Claimant is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The American Claimant
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the tablefinal attitude of grief and despair.
His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.
Presently he said: I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and nowoh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!
Why _didn’t_ we see that that might happen?
But how could we?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Claimant

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The American Claimant is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the tablefinal attitude of grief and despair.
Line 2
His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.
/hɪz terz wɜːr ˈfloʊɪŋ fæst ənd naʊ ənd ðen ə sɑːb broʊk əˈpɑːn ðə ˈstɪlnəs/
Line 3
Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and nowoh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!
Line 4
Why _didn’t_ we see that that might happen?
Line 5
But how could we?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attitude noun US /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading “Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.”

circle noun US /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.”

climb verb US /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!”

final adjective US /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading “Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.”

flowing noun US /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.”

mangy adjective US /ˈmeɪndʒi/

having many worn or threadbare spots in the nap

From this reading “Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!”

sob verb US /sɑːb/

weep convulsively

From this reading “His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.”

stillness noun US /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading “His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But how could we?

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But how could we?

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why _didn’t_ we see that that might happen?

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Why _didn’t_ we see that that might happen?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how could we?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

mangyadjectiveUS /ˈmeɪndʒi/

having many worn or threadbare spots in the nap

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

materializee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Why _didn’t_ we see that that might happen?

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Why _didn’t_ we see that that might happen?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

sobverbUS /sɑːb/

weep convulsively

From this reading His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Why _didn’t_ we see that that might happen?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Why _didn’t_ we see that that might happen?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His tears were flowing fast, and now and then a sob broke upon the stillness.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Presently he said: “I knew her when she was a little child and used to climb about my knees; I love her as I love my own, and now—oh, poor thing, poor thing, I cannot bear it!—she’s gone and lost her heart to this mangy materializee!

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why _didn’t_ we see that that might happen?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Five minutes later he was sitting in his room, with his head bowed within the circle of his arms, on the table—final attitude of grief and despair.

Chapter 19 of The American Claimant by Mark Twain holds 347 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The American Claimant contain?

Chapter 19 holds 347 sentences of The American Claimant, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The American Claimant by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 347 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The American Claimant?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Claimant

Common questions about reading The American Claimant by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Claimant?

Yes. All 3980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3179 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Claimant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3179, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Claimant take to read?

About 331 minutes of reading across 796 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American Claimant section by section

How to work through The American Claimant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The American Claimant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The American Claimant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Claimant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Telegram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Claimant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Claimant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Claimant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Materializee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Claimant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.