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The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.
It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.
A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.
His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.
Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.
Line 2
It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.
Line 3
A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.
Line 4
His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.
Line 5
Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dial noun US /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading “Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.”

embracing noun US /emˈbreɪsɪŋ/

the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading “It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.”

pamphlet noun US /ˈpæmflət/

a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading “The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.”

proprietors noun US /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.”

similarly adverb US /ˈsɪmələrli/

in like or similar manner

From this reading “His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.”

specification noun US /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

a detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work

From this reading “It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.”

technical adjective US /ˈteknɪkəl/

of or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill

From this reading “It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.”

wordy adjective US /ˈwɜːrdi/

using or containing too many words

From this reading “It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Cross street verb + noun

a street intersecting a main street (usually at right angles) and continuing on both sides of it

In this reading “The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.”

full description adjective + noun

In this reading “A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.”

printed matter noun + noun counted as “print matter”

In this reading “It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

1839

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

57

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

dialnounUS /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

embracingnounUS /emˈbreɪsɪŋ/

the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

fifty-nineadjective

being nine more than fifty

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

FigurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

galvanometers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

Hallon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

Hodson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

octavonoun

the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper three times to form eight leaves

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

pamphletnounUS /ˈpæmflət/

a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

proprietorsnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

similarlyadverbUS /ˈsɪmələrli/

in like or similar manner

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

specificationnounUS /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

a detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

technicaladjectiveUS /ˈteknɪkəl/

of or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His arrangement requires the service of five galvanometers, in every respect similarly constructed as that described by the figures 27, 28 and 29.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following description is taken from a pamphlet, published by T. S. Hodson, 15 Cross street, Hallon Garden, London, 1839, for the proprietors.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

Wheatstone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

wiresnounUS /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Figure 57 is a representation of his dial, which is also a covering to the case containing, in the interior, the five galvanometers and their wires, (shown at the opening in the dial board,) and numbered, 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3; 4, 4, and 5, 5.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A full description will be given, with the accompanying figures, so as to enable the reader fully to comprehend Mr. Wheatstone’s plan.

wordyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrdi/

using or containing too many words

From this reading It is unnecessary to copy the legal and technical wordy mass of the specification, embracing fifty-nine pages of closely printed matter of octavo size.

Chapter 6 of The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph by Alfred Vail holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph contain?

Chapter 6 holds 416 sentences of The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph by Alfred Vail exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph

Common questions about reading The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph by Alfred Vail on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph?

Yes. All 2652 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph section by section

How to work through The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phrase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.