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The American Joe Miller
The American Joe Miller

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The American Joe Miller is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The American Joe Miller
Context Illustration Reading 56/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.
"Force of habit," replied the landlord; "got so used to it I can't help it.
You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.
There wasn't a man of 'em could read, so I had to read the bill of fare to 'em."
A CANDID PARSON.--31.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Joe Miller

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The American Joe Miller is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 56/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 276–280

Line 1
Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.
/ˈmɪstər em æskt hɪm ˈæftərwərd waɪ hiː red ɪt əˈlaʊd wen ˈprɪntɪd ˈkɑːpiz wɜːr ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl/
Line 2
"Force of habit," replied the landlord; "got so used to it I can't help it.
Line 3
You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.
/juː siː aɪ kəˈmenst ˈbɪznəs daʊn hiːr ɪn ˈdʒæksən ðə ˈkæpətəl ʌv ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi ənd moʊst ʌv ɔːl ðə ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər ˈbɔːrdəd wɪð miː/
Line 4
There wasn't a man of 'em could read, so I had to read the bill of fare to 'em."
Line 5
A CANDID PARSON.--31.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarded verb US /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.”

candid adjective US /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading “A CANDID PARSON.--31.”

copies noun US /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading “Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.”

fare noun US /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading “There wasn't a man of 'em could read, so I had to read the bill of fare to 'em."”

Jackson noun US /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading “You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.”

Legislature noun US /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading “You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.”

parson noun US /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “A CANDID PARSON.--31.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.”

replied the landlord verb + article + noun counted as “reply … landlord”

In this reading “"Force of habit," replied the landlord; "got so used to it I can't help it.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

31

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CANDID PARSON.--31.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There wasn't a man of 'em could read, so I had to read the bill of fare to 'em."

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading There wasn't a man of 'em could read, so I had to read the bill of fare to 'em."

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Force of habit," replied the landlord; "got so used to it I can't help it.

CANDIDadjectiveUS /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading A CANDID PARSON.--31.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There wasn't a man of 'em could read, so I had to read the bill of fare to 'em."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading There wasn't a man of 'em could read, so I had to read the bill of fare to 'em."

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading There wasn't a man of 'em could read, so I had to read the bill of fare to 'em."

ForcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading "Force of habit," replied the landlord; "got so used to it I can't help it.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Force of habit," replied the landlord; "got so used to it I can't help it.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading "Force of habit," replied the landlord; "got so used to it I can't help it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There wasn't a man of 'em could read, so I had to read the bill of fare to 'em."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "Force of habit," replied the landlord; "got so used to it I can't help it.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Force of habit," replied the landlord; "got so used to it I can't help it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading "Force of habit," replied the landlord; "got so used to it I can't help it.

LegislaturenounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There wasn't a man of 'em could read, so I had to read the bill of fare to 'em."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Force of habit," replied the landlord; "got so used to it I can't help it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

PARSONnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading A CANDID PARSON.--31.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Force of habit," replied the landlord; "got so used to it I can't help it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Force of habit," replied the landlord; "got so used to it I can't help it.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There wasn't a man of 'em could read, so I had to read the bill of fare to 'em."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Force of habit," replied the landlord; "got so used to it I can't help it.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading "Force of habit," replied the landlord; "got so used to it I can't help it.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There wasn't a man of 'em could read, so I had to read the bill of fare to 'em."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Mr. M. asked him afterward why he read it aloud when printed copies were on the table.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You see, I commenced business down here in Jackson (the capital of Mississippi), and most of all the Legislature boarded with me.

Chapter 1 of The American Joe Miller by Robert [Compiler] Kempt holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The American Joe Miller contain?

Chapter 1 holds 440 sentences of The American Joe Miller, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The American Joe Miller by Robert [Compiler] Kempt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The American Joe Miller?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Joe Miller

Common questions about reading The American Joe Miller by Robert [Compiler] Kempt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Joe Miller?

Yes. All 4132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43996 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Joe Miller is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43996, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Joe Miller take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American Joe Miller section by section

How to work through The American Joe Miller section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The American Joe Miller to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The American Joe Miller

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Joe Miller, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Joe Miller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Joe Miller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Joe Miller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yankee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Joe Miller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.