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The American Prisoner
The American Prisoner

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The American Prisoner is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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"THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.
Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.
Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.
But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.
These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Prisoner

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The American Prisoner is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.
Line 2
Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.
Line 3
Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.
/ʌv ðiːz ˌhaʊˈevər ðə ˈdʌtʃi hæz naʊ sɪˈkjʊrd mɔːr ðæn hæf ənd ɪt wɪl ˈprɑːbəbliː əˈkwaɪər ðə rɪˈmeɪndər ɪn ˈprɑːses ʌv taɪm/
Line 4
But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.
Line 5
These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charters noun US /ˈtʃɑːrtərz/

plural of “charter” — a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporation

From this reading “These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.”

Duchy noun US /ˈdʌtʃi/

the domain controlled by a duke or duchess

From this reading “Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.”

enclosures noun US /ɪnˈkloʊʒərz/

plural of “enclosure” — a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading “These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.”

homesteads noun US /ˈhoʊmstedz/

plural of “homestead” — the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.”

tenements noun US /ˈtenəmənts/

plural of “tenement” — a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading “Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.”

Tor noun US /tɔːr/

a prominent rock or pile of rocks on a hill

From this reading “But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.”

unalienable adjective US /əˈneɪlienəbəl/

incapable of being repudiated or transferred to another

From this reading “These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.”

widespread adjective US /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading “"THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “"THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.”

many generations adjective + noun counted as “many generation”

In this reading “These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.”

sprang up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.”

different sort adjective + noun

In this reading “But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.”

process of verb + particle

In this reading “Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.

acrenounUS /ˈeɪkər/

a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

Aforetime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

appropriatedverbUS /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

chartersnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrtərz/

plural of “charter” — a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporation

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

copyholds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

Dartmoor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

defiancenounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

DuchynounUS /ˈdʌtʃi/

the domain controlled by a duke or duchess

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

enclosuresnounUS /ɪnˈkloʊʒərz/

plural of “enclosure” — a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

FARMverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

fencedverbUS /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

five-and-thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

freeholds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

grievancenounUS /ˈɡriːvəns/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

homesteadsnounUS /ˈhoʊmstedz/

plural of “homestead” — the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

Lovey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

Lydford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

Malherb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

ManornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

MARROWnounUS /ˈmeroʊ/

the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

MoorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

newtake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

robberynounUS /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

salubriousadjective

promoting health; healthful

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

secludedadjectiveUS /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

TenementsnounUS /ˈtenəmənts/

plural of “tenement” — a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

TornounUS /tɔːr/

a prominent rock or pile of rocks on a hill

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

unalienableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪlienəbəl/

incapable of being repudiated or transferred to another

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading But a different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since; "newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

widespreadadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Of these, however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will probably acquire the remainder in process of time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "THE MARROW OF THE FARM" The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and is alive to-day.

Chapter 3 of The American Prisoner by Eden Phillpotts holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The American Prisoner contain?

Chapter 3 holds 210 sentences of The American Prisoner, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The American Prisoner by Eden Phillpotts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The American Prisoner?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Prisoner

Common questions about reading The American Prisoner by Eden Phillpotts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Prisoner?

Yes. All 10321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58232 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Prisoner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58232, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Prisoner take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American Prisoner section by section

How to work through The American Prisoner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The American Prisoner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The American Prisoner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Prisoner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mayflower'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jeannette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.