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The American Senator
The American Senator

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The American Senator is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MORTON FAMILY.
I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.
Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.
I need not take the reader back farther than old Reginald Morton.
He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Senator

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The American Senator is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MORTON FAMILY.
/ðə ˈmɔːrtən ˈfæməli/
Line 2
I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.
/aɪ kæn ˈhɑːrdli dɪˈskraɪb ˈækjərətli ðə ɪɡˈzækt pəˈzɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈmæstərz ˈfæməli wɪˈθaʊt fɜːrst ˈtelɪŋ ɔːl ðæt aɪ noʊ əˈbaʊt ðə ˈmɔːrtən ˈfæməli ənd ɪt ɪz ˌæbsəˈluːtli eˈsenʃəl ðæt ðə ˈriːdər ʃʊd noʊ ɔːl ðə ˈmæstərz ˈfæməli ˈɪntəmətli/
Line 3
Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.
Line 4
I need not take the reader back farther than old Reginald Morton.
Line 5
He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century.
/hiː hæd kʌm tuː ðə θroʊn ʌv hɪz ˈfæməli æz ə jʌŋ mæn ənd hæd sæt əˈpɑːn ɪt fɔːr mɔːr ðæn hæf ə ˈsentʃəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accurately adverb US /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading “I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.”

attorney noun US /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.”

centuries noun US /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading “Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.”

essential adjective US /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading “I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.”

intimately adverb US /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading “I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.”

Masters noun US /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading “I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.”

morton noun US /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading “THE MORTON FAMILY.”

squires noun US /ˈskwaɪərz/

plural of “squire” — young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading “Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

accuratelyadverbUS /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

attorneynounUS /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I need not take the reader back farther than old Reginald Morton.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

Bragton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

Dillsborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE MORTON FAMILY.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading I need not take the reader back farther than old Reginald Morton.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century.

MastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century.

MORTONnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading THE MORTON FAMILY.

Mortons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I need not take the reader back farther than old Reginald Morton.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I need not take the reader back farther than old Reginald Morton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I need not take the reader back farther than old Reginald Morton.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

Reginald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I need not take the reader back farther than old Reginald Morton.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

squiresnounUS /ˈskwaɪərz/

plural of “squire” — young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I need not take the reader back farther than old Reginald Morton.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I need not take the reader back farther than old Reginald Morton.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MORTON FAMILY.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires of Bragton.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I can hardly describe accurately the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century.

Chapter 1 of The American Senator by Anthony Trollope holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The American Senator contain?

Chapter 1 holds 265 sentences of The American Senator, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The American Senator by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The American Senator?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Senator

Common questions about reading The American Senator by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Senator?

Yes. All 12413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Senator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5118, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Senator take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The American Senator

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Senator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hardly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Describe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.