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The American Senator
The American Senator

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The American Senator is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BALL.
The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.
Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.
Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.
Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Senator

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The American Senator is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BALL.
/ðə bɔːl/
Line 2
The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl keɪm ʌv kɔːrs bʌt nɑːt ɪn sʌtʃ ˈnʌmbərz æz hæd bɪn ɪkˈspektəd/
Line 3
Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.
Line 4
Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.
/ˈevribɑːdi wɑːz toʊld ðæt ˈsʌpər wʊd biː ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl æt twelv ənd ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈdʒenərəli ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðæt ðə haʊs wɑːz tuː biː klɪrd baɪ tuː/
Line 5
Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affect verb US /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading “Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.”

ascertained adjective US /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.”

certainty noun US /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading “Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.”

cleared adjective US /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading “Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.”

morrow noun US /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading “Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.”

numbers noun US /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading “The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.”

stayed verb US /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.”

sufferer noun US /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading “Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.

BALLnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading THE BALL.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

Nokes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

Nokes's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.

Rufford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The people came of course, but not in such numbers as had been expected.

sufferernounUS /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BALL.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Nokes seemed to think that the sufferer would live at least till the morrow, and it was ascertained to a certainty that the music could not affect him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many of those in Rufford had heard of the accident, and having been made acquainted with Nokes's report, stayed away.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Everybody was told that supper would be on the table at twelve, and that it was generally understood that the house was to be cleared by two.

Chapter 12 of The American Senator by Anthony Trollope holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The American Senator contain?

Chapter 12 holds 380 sentences of The American Senator, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The American Senator by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The American Senator?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Senator

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5118, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The American Senator

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Senator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hardly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Describe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.