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The American Senator
The American Senator

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The American Senator is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
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MARY'S LETTER.
The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.
From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.
She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.
She would never allow her stepmother to make her marry any one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Senator

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The American Senator is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARY'S LETTER.
/ˈmeriz ˈletər/
Line 2
The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.
/ðə ˈsaɪlənt ˈsɪstəm ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ˈmeri wɑːz ˈkærid ɑːn ɪn ðə əˈtɜːrniz haʊs fɔːr ə wiːk ˈdʊrɪŋ wɪtʃ hɜːr ˈsʌfərɪŋz wɜːr ˈveri ɡreɪt/
Line 3
From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.
Line 4
She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.
Line 5
She would never allow her stepmother to make her marry any one.
/ʃiː wʊd ˈnevər əˈlaʊ hɜːr ˈstepmʌðər tuː meɪk hɜːr ˈmeri ˈeni wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attorney's noun US /əˈtɜːrniz/

possessive form of “attorney” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.”

injustice noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading “She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.”

mary's noun US /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “MARY'S LETTER.”

obstinacy noun US /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading “From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.”

oppose verb US /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading “From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.”

rebel noun US /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.”

stepmother noun US /ˈstepmʌðər/

the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage

From this reading “From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.”

threat noun US /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading “She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading She would never allow her stepmother to make her marry any one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She would never allow her stepmother to make her marry any one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

attorney'snounUS /əˈtɜːrniz/

possessive form of “attorney” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading MARY'S LETTER.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She would never allow her stepmother to make her marry any one.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

MARY'SnounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading MARY'S LETTER.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She would never allow her stepmother to make her marry any one.

obstinacynounUS /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She would never allow her stepmother to make her marry any one.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

stepmothernounUS /ˈstepmʌðər/

the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage

From this reading She would never allow her stepmother to make her marry any one.

stepmother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

Twentyman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been told that she must be made to marry Mr. Twentyman, and the injustice of that threat had at once made her rebel against her stepmother's authority.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading From the first she made up her mind to oppose her stepmother's cruelty by sheer obstinacy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The silent system in regard to Mary was carried on in the attorney's house for a week, during which her sufferings were very great.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would never allow her stepmother to make her marry any one.

Chapter 17 of The American Senator by Anthony Trollope holds 277 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The American Senator contain?

Chapter 17 holds 277 sentences of The American Senator, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The American Senator by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 277 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The American Senator?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Senator

Common questions about reading The American Senator by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Senator?

Yes. All 12413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Senator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5118, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Senator take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The American Senator

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Senator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hardly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Describe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.