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The American Senator
The American Senator

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The American Senator is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"YOU ARE SO SEVERE."
On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.
By remaining at home she could only have excited suspicion.
The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.
At two o'clock they lunched, and that amusement lasted nearly an hour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Senator

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The American Senator is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"YOU ARE SO SEVERE."
/juː ɑːr soʊ səˈvɪr/
Line 2
On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.
Line 3
By remaining at home she could only have excited suspicion.
/baɪ rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ æt hoʊm ʃiː kʊd ˈoʊnli hæv ɪkˈsaɪtəd səˈspɪʃən/
Line 4
The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.
Line 5
At two o'clock they lunched, and that amusement lasted nearly an hour.
/æt tuː əˈklɑːk ðeɪ lʌntʃt ənd ðæt əˈmjuːzmənt ˈlæstəd ˈnɪrli æn ˈaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attending noun US /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.”

consisted verb US /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.”

lasted verb US /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading “At two o'clock they lunched, and that amusement lasted nearly an hour.”

lunched verb US /lʌntʃt/

past form of “lunch” — take the midday meal

From this reading “At two o'clock they lunched, and that amusement lasted nearly an hour.”

minimum noun US /ˈmɪnəməm/

the smallest possible quantity

From this reading “The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.”

pew noun US /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading “The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.”

reduced adjective US /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading “The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.”

screened verb US /skriːnd/

past form of “screen” — test or examine for the presence of disease or infection

From this reading “The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading At two o'clock they lunched, and that amusement lasted nearly an hour.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At two o'clock they lunched, and that amusement lasted nearly an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

Arabella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "YOU ARE SO SEVERE."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By remaining at home she could only have excited suspicion.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By remaining at home she could only have excited suspicion.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading By remaining at home she could only have excited suspicion.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading By remaining at home she could only have excited suspicion.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

fire-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By remaining at home she could only have excited suspicion.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading By remaining at home she could only have excited suspicion.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading At two o'clock they lunched, and that amusement lasted nearly an hour.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading At two o'clock they lunched, and that amusement lasted nearly an hour.

lunchedverbUS /lʌntʃt/

past form of “lunch” — take the midday meal

From this reading At two o'clock they lunched, and that amusement lasted nearly an hour.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

minimumnounUS /ˈmɪnəməm/

the smallest possible quantity

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading At two o'clock they lunched, and that amusement lasted nearly an hour.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading At two o'clock they lunched, and that amusement lasted nearly an hour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading By remaining at home she could only have excited suspicion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

pewnounUS /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading By remaining at home she could only have excited suspicion.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

screenedverbUS /skriːnd/

past form of “screen” — test or examine for the presence of disease or infection

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

SEVEREadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading "YOU ARE SO SEVERE."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By remaining at home she could only have excited suspicion.

SOconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "YOU ARE SO SEVERE."

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading By remaining at home she could only have excited suspicion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At two o'clock they lunched, and that amusement lasted nearly an hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At two o'clock they lunched, and that amusement lasted nearly an hour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On the next morning Arabella went to church as did of course a great many of the party.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The church was close to the house, and the family pew consisted of a large room screened off from the rest of the church, with a fire-place of its own,--so that the labour of attending divine service was reduced to a minimum.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "YOU ARE SO SEVERE."

Chapter 19 of The American Senator by Anthony Trollope holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The American Senator contain?

Chapter 19 holds 430 sentences of The American Senator, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The American Senator by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The American Senator?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Senator

Common questions about reading The American Senator by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Senator?

Yes. All 12413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Senator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5118, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Senator take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The American Senator

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Senator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hardly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Describe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.