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The American Senator
The American Senator

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The American Senator is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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MR.
MAINWARING'S LITTLE DINNER.
The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.
Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.
As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Senator

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The American Senator is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
MAINWARING'S LITTLE DINNER.
Line 3
The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.
Line 4
Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.
Line 5
As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelor noun US /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading “Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.”

clergymen noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.”

curate noun US /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.”

disliked adjective US /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading “As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.”

indulge verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading “Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.”

invite verb US /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading “As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.”

rector noun US /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.”

Senator noun US /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading “The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

bachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

clergymennounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

curatenounUS /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

DINNERnounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading MAINWARING'S LITTLE DINNER.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

jovialitynoun

feeling jolly and jovial and full of good humor

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading MAINWARING'S LITTLE DINNER.

Mainwaring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

MAINWARING'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAINWARING'S LITTLE DINNER.

Mortons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

Nupper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

rectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

rector's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

SenatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

Surtees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As a rule he disliked clergymen, but at the last had been driven to invite his curate because he thought six a better number than five for joviality.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The company at the rector's house consisted of the Senator, the two Mortons, Mr. Surtees the curate, and old Doctor Nupper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Mrs. Mainwaring was not well enough to appear, and the rector therefore was able to indulge himself in what he called a bachelor party.

Chapter 21 of The American Senator by Anthony Trollope holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The American Senator contain?

Chapter 21 holds 131 sentences of The American Senator, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The American Senator by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The American Senator?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Senator

Common questions about reading The American Senator by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Senator?

Yes. All 12413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Senator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5118, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Senator take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The American Senator

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Senator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hardly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Describe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.