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The American Senator
The American Senator

Chapter XXXV

Cover illustration for The American Senator
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SCROBBY'S TRIAL.
Rufford was a good deal moved as to the trial of Mr. Scrobby.
Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.
Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.
He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Senator

Chapter XXXV

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCROBBY'S TRIAL.
Line 2
Rufford was a good deal moved as to the trial of Mr. Scrobby.
Line 3
Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.
Line 4
Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.
Line 5
He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rufford was a good deal moved as to the trial of Mr. Scrobby.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.”

Retired verb US /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading “Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rufford was a good deal moved as to the trial of Mr. Scrobby.

acres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rufford was a good deal moved as to the trial of Mr. Scrobby.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

chronicled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

commenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

competence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufford was a good deal moved as to the trial of Mr. Scrobby.

doubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

Enemies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

genteel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rufford was a good deal moved as to the trial of Mr. Scrobby.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.

Hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufford was a good deal moved as to the trial of Mr. Scrobby.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufford was a good deal moved as to the trial of Mr. Scrobby.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rufford was a good deal moved as to the trial of Mr. Scrobby.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

probity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

prospered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

reputation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.

retiredverbUS /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

Rufford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufford was a good deal moved as to the trial of Mr. Scrobby.

Scrobby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufford was a good deal moved as to the trial of Mr. Scrobby.

SCROBBY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCROBBY'S TRIAL.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rufford was a good deal moved as to the trial of Mr. Scrobby.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rufford was a good deal moved as to the trial of Mr. Scrobby.

tradesman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.

TRIAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCROBBY'S TRIAL.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rufford was a good deal moved as to the trial of Mr. Scrobby.

well-to-do

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mr. Scrobby was a man who not long since had held his head up in Rufford and had the reputation of a well-to-do tradesman.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had then taken a house with a few acres of land, lying between Rufford and Rufford Hall,--the property of Lord Rufford, and had commenced genteel life.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enemies had perhaps doubted his probity; but he had gone on and prospered, and, two or three years before the events which are now chronicled, had retired on a competence.