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The American Senator
The American Senator

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The American Senator is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARABELLA'S SUCCESS.
When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.
The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.
It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.
When she had read the letter and realized the contents, she took to weeping in a fashion very unlike her usual habits.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Senator

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The American Senator is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARABELLA'S SUCCESS.
Line 2
When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.
Line 3
The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.
/ðə ˈefərt ʃiː hæd meɪd ðə ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd ˈleɪbər ənd ðə nəˈsesəti ʌv ˈhoʊldɪŋ hərˈself əˈlɔːft bɪˈfɔːr ðə mæn huː hæd rɪˈdʒektɪd hɜːr wɜːr təˈɡeðər mɔːr ðæn hɜːr streŋkθ kʊd ber ənd ʃiː wɑːz ˈteɪkən ʌp tuː bed ɪn ə ˈfeɪntɪŋ kənˈdɪʃən/
Line 4
It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt tɪl ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl ˈiːvɪn tuː ˈoʊ.pən ðə ˈletər wɪtʃ kənˈteɪnd ðə nuːz ʌv dʒɑːn ˈmɔːrtənz ˈleɡəsi/
Line 5
When she had read the letter and realized the contents, she took to weeping in a fashion very unlike her usual habits.
/wen ʃiː hæd red ðə ˈletər ənd ˈriːəlaɪzd ðə ˈkɑːntents ʃiː tʊk tuː ˈwiːpɪŋ ɪn ə ˈfæʃən ˈveri ənˈlaɪk hɜːr ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈhæbəts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloft adverb US /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading “The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.”

fainting verb US /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.”

legacy noun US /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading “It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.”

Morton's noun US /ˈmɔːrtənz/

possessive form of “morton” — United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading “It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.”

Portugal noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading “When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.”

rejected adjective US /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading “The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.”

unaccustomed adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading “The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.”

unlike adjective US /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading “When she had read the letter and realized the contents, she took to weeping in a fashion very unlike her usual habits.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

Arabella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.

ARABELLA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARABELLA'S SUCCESS.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading When she had read the letter and realized the contents, she took to weeping in a fashion very unlike her usual habits.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

faintingverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When she had read the letter and realized the contents, she took to weeping in a fashion very unlike her usual habits.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading When she had read the letter and realized the contents, she took to weeping in a fashion very unlike her usual habits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

legacynounUS /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

Morton'snounUS /ˈmɔːrtənz/

possessive form of “morton” — United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

PortugalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading When she had read the letter and realized the contents, she took to weeping in a fashion very unlike her usual habits.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading When she had read the letter and realized the contents, she took to weeping in a fashion very unlike her usual habits.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

Rufford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

SUCCESSnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading ARABELLA'S SUCCESS.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When she had read the letter and realized the contents, she took to weeping in a fashion very unlike her usual habits.

Trefoilnoun

any of several Old World herbs of the genus Medicago having small flowers and trifoliate compound leaves

From this reading When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.

unaccustomedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading When she had read the letter and realized the contents, she took to weeping in a fashion very unlike her usual habits.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading When she had read the letter and realized the contents, she took to weeping in a fashion very unlike her usual habits.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When she had read the letter and realized the contents, she took to weeping in a fashion very unlike her usual habits.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading When she had read the letter and realized the contents, she took to weeping in a fashion very unlike her usual habits.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Arabella Trefoil got back to Portugal Street after her visit to Rufford, she was ill.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was not till the next morning that she was able even to open the letter which contained the news of John Morton's legacy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The effort she had made, the unaccustomed labour, and the necessity of holding herself aloft before the man who had rejected her, were together more than her strength could bear, and she was taken up to bed in a fainting condition.

Chapter 38 of The American Senator by Anthony Trollope holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The American Senator contain?

Chapter 38 holds 289 sentences of The American Senator, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The American Senator by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The American Senator?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Senator

Common questions about reading The American Senator by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Senator?

Yes. All 12413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5118, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The American Senator

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Senator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hardly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Describe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.