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The American Senator
The American Senator

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The American Senator is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST DAYS OF MARY MASTERS.
The triumph of Mary Masters was something more than a nine days' wonder to the people of Dillsborough.
They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.
Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.
"She wants a touch of hardship," he would say, "to bring her to.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Senator

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The American Senator is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST DAYS OF MARY MASTERS.
/ðə læst deɪz ʌv ˈmeri ˈmæstərz/
Line 2
The triumph of Mary Masters was something more than a nine days' wonder to the people of Dillsborough.
Line 3
They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.
Line 4
Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.
Line 5
"She wants a touch of hardship," he would say, "to bring her to.
/ʃiː wɑːnts ə tʌtʃ ʌv ˈhɑːrdʃɪp hiː wʊd seɪ tuː brɪŋ hɜːr tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspirations noun US /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading “They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.”

attorney noun US /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.”

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “"She wants a touch of hardship," he would say, "to bring her to.”

intentions noun US /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.”

lady's noun US /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading “They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.”

perversity noun US /pərˈvɜːrsəti/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading “They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.”

repent verb US /rɪˈpent/

turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading “They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The triumph of Mary Masters was something more than a nine days' wonder to the people of Dillsborough.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

aspirationsnounUS /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

attorneynounUS /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "She wants a touch of hardship," he would say, "to bring her to.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE LAST DAYS OF MARY MASTERS.

Dillsborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The triumph of Mary Masters was something more than a nine days' wonder to the people of Dillsborough.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading "She wants a touch of hardship," he would say, "to bring her to.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She wants a touch of hardship," he would say, "to bring her to.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

Larry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST DAYS OF MARY MASTERS.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading THE LAST DAYS OF MARY MASTERS.

MASTERSnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading THE LAST DAYS OF MARY MASTERS.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The triumph of Mary Masters was something more than a nine days' wonder to the people of Dillsborough.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The triumph of Mary Masters was something more than a nine days' wonder to the people of Dillsborough.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

obduracynoun

resoluteness by virtue of being unyielding and inflexible

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST DAYS OF MARY MASTERS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The triumph of Mary Masters was something more than a nine days' wonder to the people of Dillsborough.

perversitynounUS /pərˈvɜːrsəti/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

repentverbUS /rɪˈpent/

turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

Runciman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The triumph of Mary Masters was something more than a nine days' wonder to the people of Dillsborough.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The triumph of Mary Masters was something more than a nine days' wonder to the people of Dillsborough.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST DAYS OF MARY MASTERS.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The triumph of Mary Masters was something more than a nine days' wonder to the people of Dillsborough.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading "She wants a touch of hardship," he would say, "to bring her to.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The triumph of Mary Masters was something more than a nine days' wonder to the people of Dillsborough.

Twentyman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading "She wants a touch of hardship," he would say, "to bring her to.

warm-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The triumph of Mary Masters was something more than a nine days' wonder to the people of Dillsborough.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Runciman who had a thoroughly warm-hearted friendship for both the attorney and Larry had sometimes been very severe on Mary.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading The triumph of Mary Masters was something more than a nine days' wonder to the people of Dillsborough.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They had all known Larry Twentyman's intentions and aspirations, and had generally condemned the young lady's obduracy, thinking, and not being slow to say, that she would live to repent her perversity.

Chapter 40 of The American Senator by Anthony Trollope holds 281 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The American Senator contain?

Chapter 40 holds 281 sentences of The American Senator, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The American Senator by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 281 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The American Senator?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Senator

Common questions about reading The American Senator by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Senator?

Yes. All 12413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Senator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5118, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Senator take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American Senator section by section

How to work through The American Senator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The American Senator to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The American Senator

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Senator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hardly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Describe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Senator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.