Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The American Spirit in Literature
The American Spirit in Literature

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The American Spirit in Literature is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The American Spirit in Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.
Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.
The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.
Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.
Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Spirit in Literature

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The American Spirit in Literature is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.
Line 2
Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.
Line 3
The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.
/ðə ˈmuːvmənt ˈɪntrəstɪd hɪm ɑːrˈtɪstɪkli ənd hiː ˈjuːtəlaɪzd ɪt ɪn hɪz roʊˈmænsɪz bʌt ˈpɜːrsənəli hiː meɪnˈteɪnd æn ˈætətuːd ʌv kuːl dɪˈtætʃmənt frʌm ɪt/
Line 4
Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.
/ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ wɑːz tuː mʌtʃ ʌv æn ˈɑːrtəst tuː luːz hɪz hed ˈoʊvər ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl æbˈstrækʃənz ˈwɪtiər æt hɪz best hæd ə tuː ˈdʒenjəwən poʊˈetɪk ˈɪnstɪŋkt fɔːr ðə kənˈkriːt ənd ˈloʊəl ənd hoʊmz hæd ðə ˈseɪvɪŋ ɡɪft ʌv ˈhjuːmər/
Line 5
Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstractions noun US /æbˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “abstraction” — a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading “Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.”

artistically adverb US /ɑːrˈtɪstɪkli/

in an artistic manner

From this reading “The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.”

liberalism noun US /ˈlɪbɜːrəlɪzəm/

a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution

From this reading “Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.”

seekers noun US /ˈsiːkərz/

plural of “seeker” — someone making a search or inquiry

From this reading “Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.”

transcendental adjective US /ˌtrænsənˈdentəl/

existing outside of or not in accordance with nature

From this reading “Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.”

unattainable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/

impossible to achieve

From this reading “Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.”

utilized adjective US /ˈjuːtəlaɪzd/

put to use

From this reading “The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.”

Whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

abstractionsnounUS /æbˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “abstraction” — a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

artisticallyadverbUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪkli/

in an artistic manner

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

BrooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

ConcordnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.

concreteadjectiveUS /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

CultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

essayists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

HawthornenounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

historiansnounUS /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

historiesnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

HolmesnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

liberalismnounUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəlɪzəm/

a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

LongfellownounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

LowellnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.

MotleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

MovingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

Parkman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

PoetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

PrescottnounUS /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

RomancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

romancers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

romancesnounUS /roʊˈmænsɪz/

plural of “romance” — a relationship between two lovers

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

seekersnounUS /ˈsiːkərz/

plural of “seeker” — someone making a search or inquiry

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

sojourned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

transcendentaladjectiveUS /ˌtrænsənˈdentəl/

existing outside of or not in accordance with nature

From this reading Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.

Transcendentalistnoun

advocate of transcendentalism

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.

unattainableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/

impossible to achieve

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

utilizedadjectiveUS /ˈjuːtəlaɪzd/

put to use

From this reading The movement interested him artistically and he utilized it in his romances, but personally he maintained an attitude of cool detachment from it.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

WhittiernounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading Longfellow was too much of an artist to lose his head over philosophical abstractions; Whittier, at his best, had a too genuine poetic instinct for the concrete; and Lowell and Holmes had the saving gift of humor.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Romance, Poetry, and History Moving in and out of the Transcendentalist circles, in that great generation preceding the Civil War, were a company of other men--romancers, poets, essayists, historians--who shared in the intellectual liberalism of the age, but who were more purely artists in prose and verse than they were seekers after the unattainable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hawthorne, for example, sojourned at Concord and at Brook Farm with some of the most extreme types of transcendental extravagance.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Cultivated Boston gentlemen like Prescott, Motley, and Parkman preferred to keep their feet on the solid earth and write admirable histories.

Chapter 7 of The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry holds 349 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The American Spirit in Literature contain?

Chapter 7 holds 349 sentences of The American Spirit in Literature, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 349 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The American Spirit in Literature?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Spirit in Literature

Common questions about reading The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Spirit in Literature?

Yes. All 2829 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Spirit in Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3410, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Spirit in Literature take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American Spirit in Literature section by section

How to work through The American Spirit in Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The American Spirit in Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The American Spirit in Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Spirit in Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.