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The American Spirit in Literature
The American Spirit in Literature

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The American Spirit in Literature is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.
"This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."
These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.
Yet students of literature, no less than students of politics, recognize the difficulty of summarizing in words a national "idea."
Precisely what was the Greek "idea"?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Spirit in Literature

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The American Spirit in Literature is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.
Line 2
"This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."
Line 3
These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.
/ðiːz ɑːr ˈnoʊbəl wɜːrdz ənd ðeɪ ɑːr θɔːt tuː hæv səˈdʒestɪd ə fəˈmɪljər freɪz ʌv ˈlɪŋkənz ˈɡetizbərɡ ˈædres ˈθɜːrˈtiːn jɪrz ˈleɪtər/
Line 4
Yet students of literature, no less than students of politics, recognize the difficulty of summarizing in words a national "idea."
/jet ˈstuːdənts ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər noʊ les ðæn ˈstuːdənts ʌv ˈpɑːlətɪks ˈrekəɡnaɪz ðə ˈdɪfəkəlti ʌv ˈsʌməraɪzɪŋ ɪn wɜːrdz ə ˈnæʃənəl aɪˈdiːə/
Line 5
Precisely what was the Greek "idea"?
/prɪˈsaɪsli wʌt wɑːz ðə ɡriːk aɪˈdiːə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Convention noun US /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading “Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.”

democracy noun US /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading “"This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."”

Gettysburg noun US /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading “These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.”

Lincoln's noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.”

proximate adjective US /ˈprɑːksəmət/

closest in degree or order (space or time) especially in a chain of causes and effects

From this reading “"This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."”

shortness noun US /ˈʃɔːrtnəs/

the property of being of short spatial extent

From this reading “"This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."”

summarizing verb US /ˈsʌməraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “summarize” — give a summary

From this reading “Yet students of literature, no less than students of politics, recognize the difficulty of summarizing in words a national "idea."”

unchanging adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

conforming to the same principles or course of action over time

From this reading “"This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

AddressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

Anti-Slavery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

ConventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

democracynounUS /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Yet students of literature, no less than students of politics, recognize the difficulty of summarizing in words a national "idea."

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

FreedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

GettysburgnounUS /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Precisely what was the Greek "idea"?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Yet students of literature, no less than students of politics, recognize the difficulty of summarizing in words a national "idea."

LibertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

Lincoln'snounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Yet students of literature, no less than students of politics, recognize the difficulty of summarizing in words a national "idea."

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Yet students of literature, no less than students of politics, recognize the difficulty of summarizing in words a national "idea."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Yet students of literature, no less than students of politics, recognize the difficulty of summarizing in words a national "idea."

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

ParkernounUS /ˈpɑːrkər/

United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Yet students of literature, no less than students of politics, recognize the difficulty of summarizing in words a national "idea."

PreciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Precisely what was the Greek "idea"?

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

proximateadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːksəmət/

closest in degree or order (space or time) especially in a chain of causes and effects

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading Yet students of literature, no less than students of politics, recognize the difficulty of summarizing in words a national "idea."

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

shortnessnounUS /ˈʃɔːrtnəs/

the property of being of short spatial extent

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Yet students of literature, no less than students of politics, recognize the difficulty of summarizing in words a national "idea."

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

summarizingverbUS /ˈsʌməraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “summarize” — give a summary

From this reading Yet students of literature, no less than students of politics, recognize the difficulty of summarizing in words a national "idea."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Yet students of literature, no less than students of politics, recognize the difficulty of summarizing in words a national "idea."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

Theodore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

unchangingadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

conforming to the same principles or course of action over time

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Precisely what was the Greek "idea"?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Union and Liberty "There is what I call the American idea," declared Theodore Parker in the Anti-Slavery Convention of 1850.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy--that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government on the principle of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake, I will call it the idea of Freedom."

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading These are noble words, and they are thought to have suggested a familiar phrase of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, thirteen years later.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet students of literature, no less than students of politics, recognize the difficulty of summarizing in words a national "idea."

Chapter 9 of The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The American Spirit in Literature contain?

Chapter 9 holds 218 sentences of The American Spirit in Literature, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The American Spirit in Literature?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Spirit in Literature

Common questions about reading The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Spirit in Literature?

Yes. All 2829 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Spirit in Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3410, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Spirit in Literature take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American Spirit in Literature section by section

How to work through The American Spirit in Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The American Spirit in Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The American Spirit in Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Spirit in Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.