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The American Spirit in Literature
The American Spirit in Literature

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The American Spirit in Literature is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 8
(1902).
Longfellow, Works, 11 volumes (1886), Life by Samuel Longfellow, 3 volumes (1891).
Whittier, Works, 7 volumes (1892), Life by S. T. Pickard, 2 volumes (1894).
Holmes, Works, 13 volumes (1892), Life by J. T. Morse, Jr. (1896).
Lowell, Works, 11 volumes (1890), Life by Ferris Greenslet (1905), Letters edited by C. E. Norton, 2 volumes (1893).
For the historians, note H. B. Adams, Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, 2 volumes (1893).
M. A. DeW.
Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Spirit in Literature

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The American Spirit in Literature is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
(1902).
Line 2
Longfellow, Works, 11 volumes (1886), Life by Samuel Longfellow, 3 volumes (1891).
Line 3
Whittier, Works, 7 volumes (1892), Life by S. T. Pickard, 2 volumes (1894).
Line 4
Holmes, Works, 13 volumes (1892), Life by J. T. Morse, Jr. (1896).
Line 5
Lowell, Works, 11 volumes (1890), Life by Ferris Greenslet (1905), Letters edited by C. E. Norton, 2 volumes (1893).
Line 6
For the historians, note H. B. Adams, Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, 2 volumes (1893).
Line 7
M. A. DeW.
/em ə duː/
Line 8
Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “Lowell, Works, 11 volumes (1890), Life by Ferris Greenslet (1905), Letters edited by C. E. Norton, 2 volumes (1893).”

Howe noun US /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading “Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).”

Jared verb US /ˈdʒerɪd/

past form of “jar” — be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading “For the historians, note H. B. Adams, Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, 2 volumes (1893).”

Morse noun US /mɔːrs/

a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)

From this reading “Holmes, Works, 13 volumes (1892), Life by J. T. Morse, Jr. (1896).”

Ogden noun US /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading “Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).”

Prescott noun US /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading “Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).”

Whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “Whittier, Works, 7 volumes (1892), Life by S. T. Pickard, 2 volumes (1894).”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Longfellow, Works, 11 volumes (1886), Life by Samuel Longfellow, 3 volumes (1891).

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Holmes, Works, 13 volumes (1892), Life by J. T. Morse, Jr. (1896).

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

1865

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

1876

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

1886

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Longfellow, Works, 11 volumes (1886), Life by Samuel Longfellow, 3 volumes (1891).

1889

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

1890

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lowell, Works, 11 volumes (1890), Life by Ferris Greenslet (1905), Letters edited by C. E. Norton, 2 volumes (1893).

1891

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Longfellow, Works, 11 volumes (1886), Life by Samuel Longfellow, 3 volumes (1891).

1892

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whittier, Works, 7 volumes (1892), Life by S. T. Pickard, 2 volumes (1894).

1893

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lowell, Works, 11 volumes (1890), Life by Ferris Greenslet (1905), Letters edited by C. E. Norton, 2 volumes (1893).

1894

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whittier, Works, 7 volumes (1892), Life by S. T. Pickard, 2 volumes (1894).

1896

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Holmes, Works, 13 volumes (1892), Life by J. T. Morse, Jr. (1896).

1898

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

1900

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

1902

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1902).

1904

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

1905

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lowell, Works, 11 volumes (1890), Life by Ferris Greenslet (1905), Letters edited by C. E. Norton, 2 volumes (1893).

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whittier, Works, 7 volumes (1892), Life by S. T. Pickard, 2 volumes (1894).

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Longfellow, Works, 11 volumes (1886), Life by Samuel Longfellow, 3 volumes (1891).

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whittier, Works, 7 volumes (1892), Life by S. T. Pickard, 2 volumes (1894).

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading M. A. DeW.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading For the historians, note H. B. Adams, Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, 2 volumes (1893).

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the historians, note H. B. Adams, Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, 2 volumes (1893).

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading For the historians, note H. B. Adams, Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, 2 volumes (1893).

Bancroft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Longfellow, Works, 11 volumes (1886), Life by Samuel Longfellow, 3 volumes (1891).

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Lowell, Works, 11 volumes (1890), Life by Ferris Greenslet (1905), Letters edited by C. E. Norton, 2 volumes (1893).

CorrespondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

CurtisnounUS /ˈkɜːrtəs/

English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799)

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

DeWnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading M. A. DeW.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Lowell, Works, 11 volumes (1890), Life by Ferris Greenslet (1905), Letters edited by C. E. Norton, 2 volumes (1893).

editedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading Lowell, Works, 11 volumes (1890), Life by Ferris Greenslet (1905), Letters edited by C. E. Norton, 2 volumes (1893).

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

Farnham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

Ferris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lowell, Works, 11 volumes (1890), Life by Ferris Greenslet (1905), Letters edited by C. E. Norton, 2 volumes (1893).

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the historians, note H. B. Adams, Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, 2 volumes (1893).

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

Greenslet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lowell, Works, 11 volumes (1890), Life by Ferris Greenslet (1905), Letters edited by C. E. Norton, 2 volumes (1893).

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading For the historians, note H. B. Adams, Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, 2 volumes (1893).

Hillard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

historiansnounUS /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading For the historians, note H. B. Adams, Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, 2 volumes (1893).

HistoricaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

HolmesnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading Holmes, Works, 13 volumes (1892), Life by J. T. Morse, Jr. (1896).

HowenounUS /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Holmes, Works, 13 volumes (1892), Life by J. T. Morse, Jr. (1896).

Jameson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

JaredverbUS /ˈdʒerɪd/

past form of “jar” — be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading For the historians, note H. B. Adams, Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, 2 volumes (1893).

JournalsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

JrnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

a son who has the same first name as his father

From this reading Holmes, Works, 13 volumes (1892), Life by J. T. Morse, Jr. (1896).

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Lowell, Works, 11 volumes (1890), Life by Ferris Greenslet (1905), Letters edited by C. E. Norton, 2 volumes (1893).

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Longfellow, Works, 11 volumes (1886), Life by Samuel Longfellow, 3 volumes (1891).

LongfellownounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading Longfellow, Works, 11 volumes (1886), Life by Samuel Longfellow, 3 volumes (1891).

LowellnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading Lowell, Works, 11 volumes (1890), Life by Ferris Greenslet (1905), Letters edited by C. E. Norton, 2 volumes (1893).

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M. A. DeW.

MorsenounUS /mɔːrs/

a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)

From this reading Holmes, Works, 13 volumes (1892), Life by J. T. Morse, Jr. (1896).

MotleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

Norton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lowell, Works, 11 volumes (1890), Life by Ferris Greenslet (1905), Letters edited by C. E. Norton, 2 volumes (1893).

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading For the historians, note H. B. Adams, Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, 2 volumes (1893).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the historians, note H. B. Adams, Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, 2 volumes (1893).

OgdennounUS /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

Parkman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

Pickard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whittier, Works, 7 volumes (1892), Life by S. T. Pickard, 2 volumes (1894).

PrescottnounUS /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Whittier, Works, 7 volumes (1892), Life by S. T. Pickard, 2 volumes (1894).

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading Longfellow, Works, 11 volumes (1886), Life by Samuel Longfellow, 3 volumes (1891).

SparksnounUS /spɑːrks/

plural of “spark” — a momentary flash of light

From this reading For the historians, note H. B. Adams, Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, 2 volumes (1893).

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Whittier, Works, 7 volumes (1892), Life by S. T. Pickard, 2 volumes (1894).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the historians, note H. B. Adams, Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, 2 volumes (1893).

Ticknor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Longfellow, Works, 11 volumes (1886), Life by Samuel Longfellow, 3 volumes (1891).

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

WhittiernounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading Whittier, Works, 7 volumes (1892), Life by S. T. Pickard, 2 volumes (1894).

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Longfellow, Works, 11 volumes (1886), Life by Samuel Longfellow, 3 volumes (1891).

WritingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Howe, Life and Letters of George Bancroft, 2 volumes (1908), G. S. Hillard, Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor, 2 volumes (1876), George Ticknor, Life of Prescott (1863), also Rollo Ogden, Life of Prescott (1904), G. W. Curtis, Correspondence of J. L. Motley, 2 volumes (1889), Francis Parkman, Works, 12 volumes (1865-1898), Life by C. H. Farnham (1900), J. F. Jameson, History of Historical Writing in America (1891).

WritingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading For the historians, note H. B. Adams, Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, 2 volumes (1893).

Chapter 11 of The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The American Spirit in Literature contain?

Chapter 11 holds 8 sentences of The American Spirit in Literature, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The American Spirit in Literature?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Spirit in Literature

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Is this the complete text of The American Spirit in Literature?

Yes. All 2829 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Spirit in Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3410, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Spirit in Literature take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The American Spirit in Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Spirit in Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.