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The American Spirit in Literature
The American Spirit in Literature

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The American Spirit in Literature is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The American Spirit in Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
Webster, Works, 6 volumes (1851), Life by H. C. Lodge (1883).
Rufus Choate, Works, 2 volumes (1862).
Wendell Phillips, Speeches, Lectures, and Letters, 2 volumes (1892).
W. L. Garrison, The Story of his Life Told by his Children, 4 volumes (1885-1889).
Harriet Beecher Stowe, Works, 17 volumes (1897), Life by C. E. Stowe (1889).
Abraham Lincoln, Works, 2 volumes (edited by Nicolay and Hay, 1894).
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Spirit in Literature

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The American Spirit in Literature is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
Webster, Works, 6 volumes (1851), Life by H. C. Lodge (1883).
Line 2
Rufus Choate, Works, 2 volumes (1862).
Line 3
Wendell Phillips, Speeches, Lectures, and Letters, 2 volumes (1892).
Line 4
W. L. Garrison, The Story of his Life Told by his Children, 4 volumes (1885-1889).
Line 5
Harriet Beecher Stowe, Works, 17 volumes (1897), Life by C. E. Stowe (1889).
Line 6
Abraham Lincoln, Works, 2 volumes (edited by Nicolay and Hay, 1894).

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “Abraham Lincoln, Works, 2 volumes (edited by Nicolay and Hay, 1894).”

Beecher noun US /ˈbiːtʃər/

United States clergyman who was a leader for the abolition of slavery (1813-1887)

From this reading “Harriet Beecher Stowe, Works, 17 volumes (1897), Life by C. E. Stowe (1889).”

edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “Abraham Lincoln, Works, 2 volumes (edited by Nicolay and Hay, 1894).”

Garrison noun US /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “W. L. Garrison, The Story of his Life Told by his Children, 4 volumes (1885-1889).”

Lectures noun US /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading “Wendell Phillips, Speeches, Lectures, and Letters, 2 volumes (1892).”

Speeches noun US /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading “Wendell Phillips, Speeches, Lectures, and Letters, 2 volumes (1892).”

Stowe noun US /stoʊ/

United States writer of a novel about slavery that advanced the abolitionists' cause (1811-1896)

From this reading “Harriet Beecher Stowe, Works, 17 volumes (1897), Life by C. E. Stowe (1889).”

Webster noun US /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading “Webster, Works, 6 volumes (1851), Life by H. C. Lodge (1883).”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harriet Beecher Stowe, Works, 17 volumes (1897), Life by C. E. Stowe (1889).

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Webster, Works, 6 volumes (1851), Life by H. C. Lodge (1883).

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus Choate, Works, 2 volumes (1862).

1883

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Webster, Works, 6 volumes (1851), Life by H. C. Lodge (1883).

1885

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W. L. Garrison, The Story of his Life Told by his Children, 4 volumes (1885-1889).

1889

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W. L. Garrison, The Story of his Life Told by his Children, 4 volumes (1885-1889).

1892

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wendell Phillips, Speeches, Lectures, and Letters, 2 volumes (1892).

1894

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abraham Lincoln, Works, 2 volumes (edited by Nicolay and Hay, 1894).

1897

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harriet Beecher Stowe, Works, 17 volumes (1897), Life by C. E. Stowe (1889).

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus Choate, Works, 2 volumes (1862).

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W. L. Garrison, The Story of his Life Told by his Children, 4 volumes (1885-1889).

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Webster, Works, 6 volumes (1851), Life by H. C. Lodge (1883).

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading Abraham Lincoln, Works, 2 volumes (edited by Nicolay and Hay, 1894).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wendell Phillips, Speeches, Lectures, and Letters, 2 volumes (1892).

BeechernounUS /ˈbiːtʃər/

United States clergyman who was a leader for the abolition of slavery (1813-1887)

From this reading Harriet Beecher Stowe, Works, 17 volumes (1897), Life by C. E. Stowe (1889).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Webster, Works, 6 volumes (1851), Life by H. C. Lodge (1883).

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Webster, Works, 6 volumes (1851), Life by H. C. Lodge (1883).

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading W. L. Garrison, The Story of his Life Told by his Children, 4 volumes (1885-1889).

Choate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus Choate, Works, 2 volumes (1862).

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Harriet Beecher Stowe, Works, 17 volumes (1897), Life by C. E. Stowe (1889).

editedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading Abraham Lincoln, Works, 2 volumes (edited by Nicolay and Hay, 1894).

GarrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading W. L. Garrison, The Story of his Life Told by his Children, 4 volumes (1885-1889).

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Webster, Works, 6 volumes (1851), Life by H. C. Lodge (1883).

Harriet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harriet Beecher Stowe, Works, 17 volumes (1897), Life by C. E. Stowe (1889).

HaynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Abraham Lincoln, Works, 2 volumes (edited by Nicolay and Hay, 1894).

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading W. L. Garrison, The Story of his Life Told by his Children, 4 volumes (1885-1889).

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading W. L. Garrison, The Story of his Life Told by his Children, 4 volumes (1885-1889).

LecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading Wendell Phillips, Speeches, Lectures, and Letters, 2 volumes (1892).

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Wendell Phillips, Speeches, Lectures, and Letters, 2 volumes (1892).

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Webster, Works, 6 volumes (1851), Life by H. C. Lodge (1883).

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Abraham Lincoln, Works, 2 volumes (edited by Nicolay and Hay, 1894).

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Webster, Works, 6 volumes (1851), Life by H. C. Lodge (1883).

Nicolay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abraham Lincoln, Works, 2 volumes (edited by Nicolay and Hay, 1894).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading W. L. Garrison, The Story of his Life Told by his Children, 4 volumes (1885-1889).

Phillips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wendell Phillips, Speeches, Lectures, and Letters, 2 volumes (1892).

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus Choate, Works, 2 volumes (1862).

SpeechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Wendell Phillips, Speeches, Lectures, and Letters, 2 volumes (1892).

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading W. L. Garrison, The Story of his Life Told by his Children, 4 volumes (1885-1889).

StowenounUS /stoʊ/

United States writer of a novel about slavery that advanced the abolitionists' cause (1811-1896)

From this reading Harriet Beecher Stowe, Works, 17 volumes (1897), Life by C. E. Stowe (1889).

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading W. L. Garrison, The Story of his Life Told by his Children, 4 volumes (1885-1889).

ToldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading W. L. Garrison, The Story of his Life Told by his Children, 4 volumes (1885-1889).

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Webster, Works, 6 volumes (1851), Life by H. C. Lodge (1883).

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading W. L. Garrison, The Story of his Life Told by his Children, 4 volumes (1885-1889).

WebsternounUS /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading Webster, Works, 6 volumes (1851), Life by H. C. Lodge (1883).

Wendell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wendell Phillips, Speeches, Lectures, and Letters, 2 volumes (1892).

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Webster, Works, 6 volumes (1851), Life by H. C. Lodge (1883).

Chapter 12 of The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The American Spirit in Literature contain?

Chapter 12 holds 6 sentences of The American Spirit in Literature, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The American Spirit in Literature?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Spirit in Literature

Common questions about reading The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Spirit in Literature?

Yes. All 2829 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Spirit in Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3410, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Spirit in Literature take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American Spirit in Literature section by section

How to work through The American Spirit in Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The American Spirit in Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The American Spirit in Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Spirit in Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.