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The American Spirit in Literature
The American Spirit in Literature

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The American Spirit in Literature is here in full — 573 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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see F. L. Pattee, A History of American Literature since 1870 (1916).
For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).
INDEX A Adams, C. F, 7.
Adams, John, opinion of American independence, 11-12; as a writer, 73.
Adams, Samuel, 73-74, 209.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Spirit in Literature

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The American Spirit in Literature is here in full — 573 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
see F. L. Pattee, A History of American Literature since 1870 (1916).
Line 2
For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).
Line 3
INDEX A Adams, C. F, 7.
Line 4
Adams, John, opinion of American independence, 11-12; as a writer, 73.
Line 5
Adams, Samuel, 73-74, 209.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adams noun US /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading “INDEX A Adams, C. F, 7.”

authors noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).”

bibliographical adjective US /ˌbɪbliɑːˈɡrɑːfɪkəl/

relating to or dealing with bibliography

From this reading “For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).”

independence noun US /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading “Adams, John, opinion of American independence, 11-12; as a writer, 73.”

index noun US /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading “INDEX A Adams, C. F, 7.”

Samuel noun US /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading “Adams, Samuel, 73-74, 209.”

Student's noun US /ˈstuːdənts/

possessive form of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).”

Warner noun US /ˈwɔːrnər/

United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958)

From this reading “For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adams, John, opinion of American independence, 11-12; as a writer, 73.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adams, John, opinion of American independence, 11-12; as a writer, 73.

1870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading see F. L. Pattee, A History of American Literature since 1870 (1916).

1916

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading see F. L. Pattee, A History of American Literature since 1870 (1916).

1917

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

209

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adams, Samuel, 73-74, 209.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDEX A Adams, C. F, 7.

73

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adams, John, opinion of American independence, 11-12; as a writer, 73.

74

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adams, Samuel, 73-74, 209.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading see F. L. Pattee, A History of American Literature since 1870 (1916).

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading INDEX A Adams, C. F, 7.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading see F. L. Pattee, A History of American Literature since 1870 (1916).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Adams, John, opinion of American independence, 11-12; as a writer, 73.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

bibliographicaladjectiveUS /ˌbɪbliɑːˈɡrɑːfɪkəl/

relating to or dealing with bibliography

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

Britannica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading INDEX A Adams, C. F, 7.

CoursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

Encyclopœdia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading see F. L. Pattee, A History of American Literature since 1870 (1916).

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading see F. L. Pattee, A History of American Literature since 1870 (1916).

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading Adams, John, opinion of American independence, 11-12; as a writer, 73.

INDEXnounUS /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading INDEX A Adams, C. F, 7.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Adams, John, opinion of American independence, 11-12; as a writer, 73.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading see F. L. Pattee, A History of American Literature since 1870 (1916).

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

LiteraturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading see F. L. Pattee, A History of American Literature since 1870 (1916).

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading see F. L. Pattee, A History of American Literature since 1870 (1916).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Adams, John, opinion of American independence, 11-12; as a writer, 73.

Pattee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading see F. L. Pattee, A History of American Literature since 1870 (1916).

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading Adams, Samuel, 73-74, 209.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading see F. L. Pattee, A History of American Literature since 1870 (1916).

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading see F. L. Pattee, A History of American Literature since 1870 (1916).

Student'snounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

possessive form of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

WarnernounUS /ˈwɔːrnər/

United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958)

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Adams, John, opinion of American independence, 11-12; as a writer, 73.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading For further bibliographical information the reader is referred to the articles on American authors in The Encyclopœdia Britannica and in The Warner Library (volume 30, The Student's Course, N. Y., 1917).

Chapter 13 of The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry holds 573 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The American Spirit in Literature contain?

Chapter 13 holds 573 sentences of The American Spirit in Literature, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 573 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The American Spirit in Literature?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3410, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 235 minutes of reading across 566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The American Spirit in Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Spirit in Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.