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The American Spirit in Literature
The American Spirit in Literature

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The American Spirit in Literature is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."
On page 245, tree-tops was spelled with a hyphen, so we kept the hyphen here.
Page 98: Stout-hearted is hyphenated and split between two lines in the clause: "the stout-hearted old pioneer could afford to bide his time."
On page 84, a variation of the word includes the hyphen: "his stout-heartedness in disaster."
Therefore, we retained the hyphen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Spirit in Literature

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The American Spirit in Literature is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."
Line 2
On page 245, tree-tops was spelled with a hyphen, so we kept the hyphen here.
Line 3
Page 98: Stout-hearted is hyphenated and split between two lines in the clause: "the stout-hearted old pioneer could afford to bide his time."
Line 4
On page 84, a variation of the word includes the hyphen: "his stout-heartedness in disaster."
Line 5
Therefore, we retained the hyphen.
/ˈðerfɔːr wiː rɪˈteɪnd ðə ˈhaɪfən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clause noun US /klɔːz/

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading “• Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."”

Elmwood noun US /ˈelmwʊd/

hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture

From this reading “• Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."”

hyphen noun US /ˈhaɪfən/

a punctuation mark (-) used between parts of a compound word or between the syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text

From this reading “On page 245, tree-tops was spelled with a hyphen, so we kept the hyphen here.”

hyphenated verb US /ˈhaɪfəneɪtɪd/

past form of “hyphenate” — divide or connect with a hyphen

From this reading “• Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."”

includes verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “On page 84, a variation of the word includes the hyphen: "his stout-heartedness in disaster."”

spacing noun US /ˈspeɪsɪŋ/

the time between occurrences of a repeating event

From this reading “• Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."”

spelled verb US /speld/

past form of “spell” — orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading “On page 245, tree-tops was spelled with a hyphen, so we kept the hyphen here.”

treetops noun US /ˈtriːtɔːps/

plural of “treetop” — the upper branches and leaves of a tree or other plant

From this reading “• Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

245

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On page 245, tree-tops was spelled with a hyphen, so we kept the hyphen here.

84

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On page 84, a variation of the word includes the hyphen: "his stout-heartedness in disaster."

90

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

98

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading • Page 98: Stout-hearted is hyphenated and split between two lines in the clause: "the stout-hearted old pioneer could afford to bide his time."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On page 245, tree-tops was spelled with a hyphen, so we kept the hyphen here.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading • Page 98: Stout-hearted is hyphenated and split between two lines in the clause: "the stout-hearted old pioneer could afford to bide his time."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

bideverbUS /baɪd/

dwell

From this reading • Page 98: Stout-hearted is hyphenated and split between two lines in the clause: "the stout-hearted old pioneer could afford to bide his time."

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

clausenounUS /klɔːz/

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading • Page 98: Stout-hearted is hyphenated and split between two lines in the clause: "the stout-hearted old pioneer could afford to bide his time."

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading On page 84, a variation of the word includes the hyphen: "his stout-heartedness in disaster."

ElmwoodnounUS /ˈelmwʊd/

hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading On page 245, tree-tops was spelled with a hyphen, so we kept the hyphen here.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading • Page 98: Stout-hearted is hyphenated and split between two lines in the clause: "the stout-hearted old pioneer could afford to bide his time."

hyphennounUS /ˈhaɪfən/

a punctuation mark (-) used between parts of a compound word or between the syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text

From this reading On page 245, tree-tops was spelled with a hyphen, so we kept the hyphen here.

hyphenatedverbUS /ˈhaɪfəneɪtɪd/

past form of “hyphenate” — divide or connect with a hyphen

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

includesverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading On page 84, a variation of the word includes the hyphen: "his stout-heartedness in disaster."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading On page 245, tree-tops was spelled with a hyphen, so we kept the hyphen here.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading • Page 98: Stout-hearted is hyphenated and split between two lines in the clause: "the stout-hearted old pioneer could afford to bide his time."

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On page 245, tree-tops was spelled with a hyphen, so we kept the hyphen here.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading • Page 98: Stout-hearted is hyphenated and split between two lines in the clause: "the stout-hearted old pioneer could afford to bide his time."

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Therefore, we retained the hyphen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On page 245, tree-tops was spelled with a hyphen, so we kept the hyphen here.

spacingnounUS /ˈspeɪsɪŋ/

the time between occurrences of a repeating event

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

spelledverbUS /speld/

past form of “spell” — orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading On page 245, tree-tops was spelled with a hyphen, so we kept the hyphen here.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

Stout-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading • Page 98: Stout-hearted is hyphenated and split between two lines in the clause: "the stout-hearted old pioneer could afford to bide his time."

stout-heartedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On page 84, a variation of the word includes the hyphen: "his stout-heartedness in disaster."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, we retained the hyphen.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading • Page 98: Stout-hearted is hyphenated and split between two lines in the clause: "the stout-hearted old pioneer could afford to bide his time."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading • Page 98: Stout-hearted is hyphenated and split between two lines in the clause: "the stout-hearted old pioneer could afford to bide his time."

Tree-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

treetopsnounUS /ˈtriːtɔːps/

plural of “treetop” — the upper branches and leaves of a tree or other plant

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading On page 84, a variation of the word includes the hyphen: "his stout-heartedness in disaster."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On page 245, tree-tops was spelled with a hyphen, so we kept the hyphen here.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading • Page 90: Tree-tops is hyphenated and split between two lines for spacing in the clause "watching the birds in the treetops of Elmwood."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On page 245, tree-tops was spelled with a hyphen, so we kept the hyphen here.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On page 245, tree-tops was spelled with a hyphen, so we kept the hyphen here.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading On page 84, a variation of the word includes the hyphen: "his stout-heartedness in disaster."

Chapter 14 of The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry holds 5 sentences, grouped into 1 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The American Spirit in Literature contain?

Chapter 14 holds 5 sentences of The American Spirit in Literature, unabridged, divided into 1 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 5 sentences, grouped into 1 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The American Spirit in Literature?

Work through the 1 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 1 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Spirit in Literature

Common questions about reading The American Spirit in Literature by Bliss Perry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Spirit in Literature?

Yes. All 2829 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Spirit in Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3410, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Spirit in Literature take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American Spirit in Literature section by section

How to work through The American Spirit in Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The American Spirit in Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The American Spirit in Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Spirit in Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Spirit in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.