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The American Union Speaker
The American Union Speaker

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The American Union Speaker is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS.
H. O. HOUGHTON AND COMPANY.
PREFACE.
The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.
In the execution of this design no pains have been spared in selecting and preparing the best pieces, both new and old.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Union Speaker

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The American Union Speaker is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS.
/ʌv ðə ˈdɪstrɪkt kɔːrt ʌv ðə ˈdɪstrɪkt ʌv ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/
Line 2
H. O. HOUGHTON AND COMPANY.
/eɪtʃ oʊ ˈhɔːtən ənd ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 3
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 4
The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.
Line 5
In the execution of this design no pains have been spared in selecting and preparing the best pieces, both new and old.
/ɪn ðə ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən ʌv ðɪs dɪˈzaɪn noʊ peɪnz hæv bɪn sperd ɪn səˈlektɪŋ ənd priˈperɪŋ ðə best ˈpiːsəz boʊθ nuː ənd oʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exercises noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.”

houghton noun US /ˈhɔːtən/

United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)

From this reading “H. O. HOUGHTON AND COMPANY.”

lasting adjective US /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading “The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.”

massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “OF THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

selecting verb US /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “In the execution of this design no pains have been spared in selecting and preparing the best pieces, both new and old.”

selections noun US /səˈlekʃənz/

plural of “selection” — the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading “The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.”

twofold adjective US /ˈtuːˈfoʊld/

having more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities

From this reading “The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading H. O. HOUGHTON AND COMPANY.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the execution of this design no pains have been spared in selecting and preparing the best pieces, both new and old.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In the execution of this design no pains have been spared in selecting and preparing the best pieces, both new and old.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In the execution of this design no pains have been spared in selecting and preparing the best pieces, both new and old.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading H. O. HOUGHTON AND COMPANY.

COURTnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading OF THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

DISTRICTnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading OF THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS.

elocutionaryadjective

of or relating to elocution

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading In the execution of this design no pains have been spared in selecting and preparing the best pieces, both new and old.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading H. O. HOUGHTON AND COMPANY.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the execution of this design no pains have been spared in selecting and preparing the best pieces, both new and old.

HOUGHTONnounUS /ˈhɔːtən/

United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)

From this reading H. O. HOUGHTON AND COMPANY.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the execution of this design no pains have been spared in selecting and preparing the best pieces, both new and old.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

lastingadjectiveUS /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

MASSACHUSETTSnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading OF THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the execution of this design no pains have been spared in selecting and preparing the best pieces, both new and old.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading H. O. HOUGHTON AND COMPANY.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the execution of this design no pains have been spared in selecting and preparing the best pieces, both new and old.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading In the execution of this design no pains have been spared in selecting and preparing the best pieces, both new and old.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading In the execution of this design no pains have been spared in selecting and preparing the best pieces, both new and old.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

selectingverbUS /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading In the execution of this design no pains have been spared in selecting and preparing the best pieces, both new and old.

selectionsnounUS /səˈlekʃənz/

plural of “selection” — the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading In the execution of this design no pains have been spared in selecting and preparing the best pieces, both new and old.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

twofoldadjectiveUS /ˈtuːˈfoʊld/

having more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The design of this book is twofold,--to meet the present demand for new selections suited to the spirit of the hour, and also to furnish a choice collection of standard pieces for elocutionary exercises on which time has set its lasting seal.

Chapter 1 of The American Union Speaker by John D. (John Dudley) Philbrick holds 354 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The American Union Speaker contain?

Chapter 1 holds 354 sentences of The American Union Speaker, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The American Union Speaker by John D. (John Dudley) Philbrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 354 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The American Union Speaker?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Union Speaker

Common questions about reading The American Union Speaker by John D. (John Dudley) Philbrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Union Speaker?

Yes. All 10077 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Union Speaker is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7211, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Union Speaker take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2016 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American Union Speaker section by section

How to work through The American Union Speaker section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The American Union Speaker to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The American Union Speaker

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Union Speaker, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

District
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Massachusetts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houghton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.