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The American Union Speaker
The American Union Speaker

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The American Union Speaker is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.
Let us, then, endeavor to realize the hopes of Americans, and the expectations of the world.
Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.
In our relations to the Federal Government, let us know no South, no North, no East, no West.
Wherever American liberty flourishes, let that be our common country!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Union Speaker

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The American Union Speaker is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.
/ðə wɜːrld ɪz ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn ˈaʊər səkˈses fɔːr ə freʃ fiːld ɪz ˈoʊpənd tuː ɪts ˈkɑːmərs ənd ə nuː ˈævənuː tuː ðə ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən ənd ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ðə ˈhjuːmən reɪs/
Line 2
Let us, then, endeavor to realize the hopes of Americans, and the expectations of the world.
/let ʌs ðen ɪnˈdevər tuː ˈriːəlaɪz ðə hoʊps ʌv əˈmerəkənz ənd ðə ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 3
Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.
Line 4
In our relations to the Federal Government, let us know no South, no North, no East, no West.
/ɪn ˈaʊər riˈleɪʃənz tuː ðə ˈfedərəl ˈɡʌvərmənt let ʌs noʊ noʊ saʊθ noʊ nɔːrθ noʊ iːst noʊ west/
Line 5
Wherever American liberty flourishes, let that be our common country!
/weˈrevər əˈmerəkən ˈlɪb.ər.ti ˈflɜːrɪʃəz let ðæt biː ˈaʊər ˈkɑːmən ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cement noun US /səˈment/

concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement

From this reading “Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.”

commerce noun US /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading “The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.”

endeavor noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “Let us, then, endeavor to realize the hopes of Americans, and the expectations of the world.”

expectations noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “Let us, then, endeavor to realize the hopes of Americans, and the expectations of the world.”

Federal adjective US /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading “In our relations to the Federal Government, let us know no South, no North, no East, no West.”

flourishes noun US /ˈflɜːrɪʃəz/

plural of “flourish” — a showy gesture

From this reading “Wherever American liberty flourishes, let that be our common country!”

strive verb US /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading “Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.”

welfare noun US /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading “Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Wherever American liberty flourishes, let that be our common country!

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Let us, then, endeavor to realize the hopes of Americans, and the expectations of the world.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

brother-hood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

cementnounUS /səˈment/

concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Wherever American liberty flourishes, let that be our common country!

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading In our relations to the Federal Government, let us know no South, no North, no East, no West.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Let us, then, endeavor to realize the hopes of Americans, and the expectations of the world.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading Let us, then, endeavor to realize the hopes of Americans, and the expectations of the world.

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading In our relations to the Federal Government, let us know no South, no North, no East, no West.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

flourishesnounUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃəz/

plural of “flourish” — a showy gesture

From this reading Wherever American liberty flourishes, let that be our common country!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading In our relations to the Federal Government, let us know no South, no North, no East, no West.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Let us, then, endeavor to realize the hopes of Americans, and the expectations of the world.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In our relations to the Federal Government, let us know no South, no North, no East, no West.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us, then, endeavor to realize the hopes of Americans, and the expectations of the world.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Wherever American liberty flourishes, let that be our common country!

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In our relations to the Federal Government, let us know no South, no North, no East, no West.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In our relations to the Federal Government, let us know no South, no North, no East, no West.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Let us, then, endeavor to realize the hopes of Americans, and the expectations of the world.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading In our relations to the Federal Government, let us know no South, no North, no East, no West.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In our relations to the Federal Government, let us know no South, no North, no East, no West.

striveverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Wherever American liberty flourishes, let that be our common country!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Let us, then, endeavor to realize the hopes of Americans, and the expectations of the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us, then, endeavor to realize the hopes of Americans, and the expectations of the world.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading In our relations to the Federal Government, let us know no South, no North, no East, no West.

WhereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Wherever American liberty flourishes, let that be our common country!

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Let us not only be united amongst ourselves, for our own local welfare, but let us strive to cement the common bonds of brother-hood of the whole Union.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world is interested in our success; for a fresh field is opened to its commerce, and a new avenue to the civilization and progress of the human race.

Chapter 4 of The American Union Speaker by John D. (John Dudley) Philbrick holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The American Union Speaker contain?

Chapter 4 holds 373 sentences of The American Union Speaker, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The American Union Speaker by John D. (John Dudley) Philbrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The American Union Speaker?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Union Speaker

Common questions about reading The American Union Speaker by John D. (John Dudley) Philbrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Union Speaker?

Yes. All 10077 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Union Speaker is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7211, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Union Speaker take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2016 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American Union Speaker section by section

How to work through The American Union Speaker section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The American Union Speaker to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The American Union Speaker

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Union Speaker, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

District
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Massachusetts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houghton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.