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The American Union Speaker
The American Union Speaker

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The American Union Speaker is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
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CCXLI.
HAMLETS SOLILOQUY.
To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.
To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.
There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Union Speaker

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The American Union Speaker is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CCXLI.
Line 2
HAMLETS SOLILOQUY.
/ˈhæmləts səˈlɪləkwi/
Line 3
To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.
Line 4
To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.
Line 5
There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bodkin noun US /ˈbɑːdkɪn/

a dagger with a slender blade

From this reading “There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?”

hamlets noun US /ˈhæmləts/

plural of “hamlet” — a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading “HAMLETS SOLILOQUY.”

heartache noun US /ˈhɑːrteɪk/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading “To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.”

law's noun US /lɔːz/

possessive form of “law” — the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading “There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?”

scorns noun US /skɔːrnz/

plural of “scorn” — lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?”

slings noun US /slɪŋz/

plural of “sling” — a highball with liquor and water with sugar and lemon or lime juice

From this reading “To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.”

soliloquy noun US /səˈlɪləkwi/

speech you make to yourself

From this reading “HAMLETS SOLILOQUY.”

spurns verb US /spɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “spurn” — reject with contempt

From this reading “There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

bodkinnounUS /ˈbɑːdkɪn/

a dagger with a slender blade

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

CCXLI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CCXLI.

coilnounUS /kɔɪl/

a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

consummationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈmeɪʃən/

the completion of marriage by sexual intercourse

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

contumelynoun

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

despiséd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

DevoutlyadverbUS /dɪˈvaʊtli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

HAMLETSnounUS /ˈhæmləts/

plural of “hamlet” — a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading HAMLETS SOLILOQUY.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

heartachenounUS /ˈhɑːrteɪk/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

insolencenounUS /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

law'snounUS /lɔːz/

possessive form of “law” — the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

Mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

opposingadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/

characterized by active hostility

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

oppressor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

outrageousadjectiveUS /aʊˈtreɪdʒəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

pangsnounUS /pæŋz/

plural of “pang” — a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

quietusnoun

euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb)

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

rubverbUS /rʌb/

move over something with pressure

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

scornsnounUS /skɔːrnz/

plural of “scorn” — lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

shocksnounUS /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

shuffledverbUS /ˈʃʌfəld/

past form of “shuffle” — walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

slingsnounUS /slɪŋz/

plural of “sling” — a highball with liquor and water with sugar and lemon or lime juice

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

SOLILOQUYnounUS /səˈlɪləkwi/

speech you make to yourself

From this reading HAMLETS SOLILOQUY.

spurnsverbUS /spɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “spurn” — reject with contempt

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To die,--to sleep;-- To sleep! perchance to dream;--ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

whipsnounUS /wɪps/

plural of “whip” — an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash that is used for whipping

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading To be,--or not to be;--that is the question:-- Whether 't is nobler in the mind, to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune; Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them?--To die,--to sleep,-- No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,--'t is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despiséd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?

Chapter 16 of The American Union Speaker by John D. (John Dudley) Philbrick holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The American Union Speaker contain?

Chapter 16 holds 378 sentences of The American Union Speaker, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The American Union Speaker by John D. (John Dudley) Philbrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The American Union Speaker?

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Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2016 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The American Union Speaker

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Union Speaker, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

District
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Massachusetts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houghton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.