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The American Union Speaker
The American Union Speaker

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The American Union Speaker is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."
L. Swain.
CCLXXXI.
THE BATTLE OF CIVILIZATIONS.
Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American Union Speaker

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The American Union Speaker is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."
Line 2
L. Swain.
/el sweɪn/
Line 3
CCLXXXI.
Line 4
THE BATTLE OF CIVILIZATIONS.
/ðə ˈbætəl ʌv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃənz/
Line 5
Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.
/ˈaʊər wɔːr ɪz ˈoʊnli æn əˈpiːl frʌm ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ʌv ˈfriːdəm ənd ˈbæləts tuː ðə ˈsɪstəm ʌv ðə sɪkˈstiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballots noun US /ˈbæləts/

plural of “ballot” — a document listing the alternatives that is used in voting

From this reading “Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.”

breadth noun US /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading “"O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."”

civilizations noun US /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “civilization” — a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF CIVILIZATIONS.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.”

shines noun US /ʃaɪnz/

plural of “shine” — the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading “"O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."”

sixteenth adjective US /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading “Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.”

Swain noun US /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading “L. Swain.”

walks noun US /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading “"O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.

ballotsnounUS /ˈbæləts/

plural of “ballot” — a document listing the alternatives that is used in voting

From this reading Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CIVILIZATIONS.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading "O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."

CCLXXXI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CCLXXXI.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.

CIVILIZATIONSnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “civilization” — a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CIVILIZATIONS.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading "O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading L. Swain.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.

O'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading "O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CIVILIZATIONS.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.

shinesnounUS /ʃaɪnz/

plural of “shine” — the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading "O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."

sixteenthadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.

SwainnounUS /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading L. Swain.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CIVILIZATIONS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading "O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Our war is only an appeal from the nineteenth century of freedom and ballots to the system of the sixteenth century.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading "O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading "O'er all its breadth His wisdom walks, On all its waves His goodness shines."

Chapter 18 of The American Union Speaker by John D. (John Dudley) Philbrick holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The American Union Speaker contain?

Chapter 18 holds 385 sentences of The American Union Speaker, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The American Union Speaker by John D. (John Dudley) Philbrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The American Union Speaker?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The American Union Speaker

Common questions about reading The American Union Speaker by John D. (John Dudley) Philbrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The American Union Speaker?

Yes. All 10077 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The American Union Speaker is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7211, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The American Union Speaker take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2016 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The American Union Speaker section by section

How to work through The American Union Speaker section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The American Union Speaker to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The American Union Speaker

Words and structures a reader meets early in The American Union Speaker, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

District
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Massachusetts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houghton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The American Union Speaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.