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The Anatomy of Melancholy
The Anatomy of Melancholy

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Anatomy of Melancholy is here in full — 932 sentences across 187 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/186 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.
As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.
We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.
[3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.
We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Anatomy of Melancholy

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Anatomy of Melancholy is here in full — 932 sentences across 187 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/186 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.
Line 2
As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.
Line 3
We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.
/wiː æbˈhɔːr deθ peɪn ənd ɡriːf ɔːl jet wiː wɪl duː ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ðæt wɪtʃ ʃʊd ˈvɪndəkeɪt ʌs frʌm bʌt ˈræðər ˌvɑːlənˈterəli θrʌst aʊərˈselvz əˈpɑːn ɪt/
Line 4
[3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.
Line 5
We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dally verb US /ˈdæli/

behave carelessly or indifferently

From this reading “Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.”

gut noun US /ɡʌt/

the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus

From this reading “[3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.”

lascivious adjective US /ləˈsɪviəs/

driven by lust; preoccupied with or exhibiting lustful desires

From this reading “[3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.”

modicum noun US /ˈmɑːdɪkəm/

a small or moderate or token amount

From this reading “As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.”

parasite noun US /ˈperəsaɪt/

an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading “[3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.”

prank noun US /præŋk/

acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading “Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.”

wenches noun US /ˈwentʃɪz/

plural of “wench” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.”

whore noun US /hɔːr/

a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money

From this reading “[3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

3876

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

abhorverbUS /æbˈhɔːr/

find repugnant

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

affrightnoun

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.

alchemists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

arguesverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːz/

third-person singular of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

bootynounUS /ˈbuːti/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

covetousadjective

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

dallyverbUS /ˈdæli/

behave carelessly or indifferently

From this reading Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

Epicurusnoun

Greek philosopher who believed that the world is a random combination of atoms and that pleasure is the highest good (341-270 BC)

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

eternitynounUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

freeradjectiveUS /ˈfriːər/

comparative of “free” — not limited or hampered; not under compulsion or restraint

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

gutnounUS /ɡʌt/

the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

honoursnoun

a university degree with honors

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

lamentverbUS /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

lasciviousadjectiveUS /ləˈsɪviəs/

driven by lust; preoccupied with or exhibiting lustful desires

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

modicumnounUS /ˈmɑːdɪkəm/

a small or moderate or token amount

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

momentaryadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊmənteri/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

parasitenounUS /ˈperəsaɪt/

an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

pranknounUS /præŋk/

acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.

prefersverbUS /prəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

sallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

unawaresadverbUS /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

upon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

vindicateverbUS /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

voluntarilyadverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

wenchesnounUS /ˈwentʃɪz/

plural of “wench” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As alchemists spend that small modicum they have to get gold, and never find it, we lose and neglect eternity, for a little momentary pleasure which we cannot enjoy, nor shall ever attain to in this life.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.

whorenounUS /hɔːr/

a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money

From this reading [3875] The lascivious prefers his whore before his life, or good estate; an angry man his revenge: a parasite his gut; ambitious, honours; covetous, wealth; a thief his booty; a soldier his spoil; we abhor diseases, and yet we pull them upon us.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading We are never better or freer from cares than when we sleep, and yet, which we so much avoid and lament, death is but a perpetual sleep; and why should it, as [3876]Epicurus argues, so much affright us?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whilst we drink, prank ourselves, with wenches dally, Old age upon's at unawares doth sally.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading We abhor death, pain, and grief, all, yet we will do nothing of that which should vindicate us from, but rather voluntarily thrust ourselves upon it.

Chapter 11 of The Anatomy of Melancholy by Robert Burton holds 932 sentences, grouped into 187 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Anatomy of Melancholy contain?

Chapter 11 holds 932 sentences of The Anatomy of Melancholy, unabridged, divided into 187 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Anatomy of Melancholy by Robert Burton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 932 sentences, grouped into 187 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 187 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in The Anatomy of Melancholy

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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