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The Anatomy of Melancholy
The Anatomy of Melancholy

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Anatomy of Melancholy is here in full — 945 sentences across 189 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Anatomy of Melancholy
Context Illustration Reading 1/189 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
3599.
Boeth. pro. ult.
Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.
3600.
Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Anatomy of Melancholy

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Anatomy of Melancholy is here in full — 945 sentences across 189 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/189 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
3599.
Line 2
Boeth. pro. ult.
Line 3
Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.
Line 4
3600.
Line 5
Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cum noun US /kʌm/

the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading “Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.”

malis noun US /ˈmɑːliz/

plural of “mali” — a landlocked republic in northwestern Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960; Mali was a center of West African civilization for more than 4,000 years

From this reading “Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.”

Manet noun US /mæˈneɪ/

French painter whose work influenced the impressionists (1832-1883)

From this reading “Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.”

pro noun US /proʊ/

an athlete who plays for pay

From this reading “Boeth. pro. ult.”

spectator noun US /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3599

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3599.

3600

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3600.

Boeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boeth. pro. ult.

bonis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.

calamitate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.

capiunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.

colluctantes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.

cumnounUS /kʌm/

the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.

cunctorum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.

desuper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.

deus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.

dii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.

dispensans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.

Lib

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.

magnos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.

malisnounUS /ˈmɑːliz/

plural of “mali” — a landlocked republic in northwestern Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960; Mali was a center of West African civilization for more than 4,000 years

From this reading Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.

ManetnounUS /mæˈneɪ/

French painter whose work influenced the impressionists (1832-1883)

From this reading Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.

praescius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.

pronounUS /proʊ/

an athlete who plays for pay

From this reading Boeth. pro. ult.

proemia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.

provid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.

siquando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.

spectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.

supplicia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manet spectator cunctorum desuper praescius deus, bonis proemia, malis supplicia dispensans.

ultadjective

in or of the month preceding the present one

From this reading Boeth. pro. ult.

vident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.

viros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.

voluptatem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib. de provid. voluptatem capiunt dii siquando magnos viros colluctantes cum calamitate vident.

Chapter 31 of The Anatomy of Melancholy by Robert Burton holds 945 sentences, grouped into 189 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Anatomy of Melancholy contain?

Chapter 31 holds 945 sentences of The Anatomy of Melancholy, unabridged, divided into 189 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Anatomy of Melancholy by Robert Burton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 945 sentences, grouped into 189 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Anatomy of Melancholy?

Work through the 189 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 189 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Anatomy of Melancholy

Common questions about reading The Anatomy of Melancholy by Robert Burton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Anatomy of Melancholy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Anatomy of Melancholy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Anatomy of Melancholy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Anatomy of Melancholy section by section

How to work through The Anatomy of Melancholy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Anatomy of Melancholy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Anatomy of Melancholy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Anatomy of Melancholy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Anatomy of Melancholy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Anatomy of Melancholy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.