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The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge
The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[5-5] Eg.
93 and H.
2.
17.
[6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[5-5] Eg.
Line 2
93 and H.
Line 3
2.
Line 4
17.
Line 5
[6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eel noun US /iːl/

the fatty flesh of eel; an elongate fish found in fresh water in Europe and America; large eels are usually smoked or pickled

From this reading “[6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.”

ford noun US /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “[6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.”

shape noun US /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading “[6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.”

slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “[6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.”

stream noun US /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading “[6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.”

strike verb US /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading “[6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.”

struggle verb US /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “[6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.”

thither adverb US /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading “[6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 17.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [5-5] Eg.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

93

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 93 and H.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 93 and H.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

eelnounUS /iːl/

the fatty flesh of eel; an elongate fish found in fresh water in Europe and America; large eels are usually smoked or pickled

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

Eg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [5-5] Eg.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading 93 and H.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

Morrigannoun

Celtic war goddess

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading [6]Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,[6] the Morrigan came thither in the shape of a slippery, black eel down the stream.

Chapter 12 of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge by Joseph [Translator] Dunn holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge contain?

Chapter 12 holds 418 sentences of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge by Joseph [Translator] Dunn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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