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The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge
The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.
[3-3] Stowe, H.
1.
13 and Add.
Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.
Line 2
[3-3] Stowe, H.
Line 3
1.
Line 4
13 and Add.
Line 5
Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Add verb US /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “13 and Add.”

described adjective US /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading “[c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.”

north noun US /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.”

page noun US /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading “[c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.”

Stowe noun US /stoʊ/

United States writer of a novel about slavery that advanced the abolitionists' cause (1811-1896)

From this reading “[3-3] Stowe, H.”

thrice adverb US /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading “Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.”

towers noun US /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “[c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.”

wheeled adjective US /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading “[c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 13 and Add.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [3-3] Stowe, H.

338

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading [c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.

AddverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading 13 and Add.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 13 and Add.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading [c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.

Conchobar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading [c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.

flnoun

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading [c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading [3-3] Stowe, H.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading [c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading [c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

StowenounUS /stoʊ/

United States writer of a novel about slavery that advanced the abolitionists' cause (1811-1896)

From this reading [3-3] Stowe, H.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.

thriceadverbUS /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading [c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading [c] The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.

Chapter 21 of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge by Joseph [Translator] Dunn holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge contain?

Chapter 21 holds 449 sentences of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge by Joseph [Translator] Dunn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.