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The Ancient Law
The Ancient Law

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Ancient Law is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.
When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.
Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.
As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.
"Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ancient Law

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Ancient Law is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.
Line 2
When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.
/wen hiː riːtʃt ðə ˈkɔːrnər ðer wɑːz noʊ wʌn ɪn saɪt ɪkˈsept ə smɔːl bɔɪ huː sæt ˈkraɪɪŋ ˈlaʊdli əˈstraɪd ə ˈlɪtəl ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt ˈwʊdən ɡeɪt/
Line 3
Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.
/bɪˈɑːnd ðə bɔɪ ðer wɑːz ə ˈneroʊ jɑːrd fɪld wɪð ˈpɑːrtli draɪd ˈɡɑːrmənts hʌŋ ɑːn kloʊðz laɪnz wɪtʃ stretʃt frʌm ə jʌŋ ˈloʊkəst triː nɪr ðə ˈsaɪdwɔːk tuː ðə frʌnt pɔːrtʃ wer ə mæn wɪð ə red noʊz wɑːz ˈriːdɪŋ ðə ˈloʊkəl ˈnuːzpeɪpər/
Line 4
As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.
Line 5
"Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astride adverb US /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading “When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.”

locust noun US /ˈloʊkəst/

migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading “Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.”

scrubbed adjective US /skrʌbd/

made clean by scrubbing

From this reading “"Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."”

sidewalk noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.”

sympathetically adverb US /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪkəli/

with respect to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading “As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.”

Twine verb US /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.”

whitewashed adjective US /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading “When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.”

yells noun US /jelz/

plural of “yell” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading “"Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

loud lamentations adjective + noun

In this reading “As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.”

front porch noun + noun

a porch for the front door

In this reading “Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.”

local newspaper adjective + noun

In this reading “Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.”

wooden gate adjective + noun

In this reading “When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.”

red nose noun + noun

In this reading “Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.”

small boy adjective + noun

In this reading “When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.”

started up verb + adjective counted as “start up”

get going or set in motion

In this reading “THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

al'ays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.

astrideadverbUS /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.

Baxter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

DANIELnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

DREAMnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.

lamentationsnoun

an Old Testament book lamenting the desolation of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC; traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah

From this reading As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

locustnounUS /ˈloʊkəst/

migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

Ma's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

Ordway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

scrubbedadjectiveUS /skrʌbd/

made clean by scrubbing

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

sidewalknounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

SMITHnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

sympatheticallyadverbUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪkəli/

with respect to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading As the man with the red nose paid no attention to the loud lamentations of the child, Ordway stopped by the gate and inquired sympathetically if he could be of help.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

TwineverbUS /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

whitewashedadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading When he reached the corner there was no one in sight except a small boy who sat, crying loudly, astride a little whitewashed wooden gate.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE DREAM OF DANIEL SMITH He had been recommended for lodging to a certain Mrs. Twine, and at five o'clock, when the day's work at Baxter's was over, he started up the street in a bewildered search for her house, which he had been told was situated immediately beyond the first turn on the brow of the hill.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

yellsnounUS /jelz/

plural of “yell” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading "Oh, he ain't hurt," remarked the man, throwing a side glance over his paper, "he al'ays yells like that when his Ma's done scrubbed him."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Beyond the boy there was a narrow yard filled with partly dried garments hung on clothes lines, which stretched from a young locust tree near the sidewalk to the front porch, where a man with a red nose was reading the local newspaper.

Chapter 4 of The Ancient Law by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Ancient Law contain?

Chapter 4 holds 103 sentences of The Ancient Law, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Ancient Law by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Ancient Law?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ancient Law

Common questions about reading The Ancient Law by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ancient Law?

Yes. All 5178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34419 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ancient Law is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34419, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ancient Law take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Ancient Law section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Ancient Law to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ancient Law

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ancient Law, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.