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The Ancient Law
The Ancient Law

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Ancient Law is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.
All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.
It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.
But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.
Anything was better than the violence with which she had parted from him the evening before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ancient Law

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Ancient Law is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.
Line 2
All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.
/ɔːl deɪ hɪz hɑːrt wɑːz əˈprest baɪ ðə θɔːt ʌv hɜːr bʌt tuː hɪz sərˈpraɪz wen hiː keɪm hoʊm tuː ˈlʌntʃən ʃiː met hɪm ɑːn ðə steps wɪð ə ˈsmaɪlɪŋ feɪs/
Line 3
It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt tuː hɪm æt ðə fɜːrst ɡlæns ðæt ʃiː ment tuː ˌɪɡˈnɔːr boʊθ ðə kɑːz ənd ðə əˈkeɪʒən ʌv læst ˈiːvnɪŋz ˈaʊtbɜːrst ənd hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself ˈjiːldɪŋ tuː hɜːr dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən bɪˈfɔːr hiː ˈriːəlaɪzd ɔːl ðæt hɪz ɪˈveɪʒən ʌv ðə səbˈdʒekt mʌst ˌɪmˈplaɪ/
Line 4
But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.
/bʌt waɪl ʃiː hʌŋ əˈpɑːn hɪz nek wɪð hɜːr tʃiːk prest tuː hɪz ɪt wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ðæt hiː ʃʊd spiːk ˈeni wɜːrd ðæt wʊd rɪˈvaɪv hɜːr ˈæŋɡər əˈɡenst hɪm/
Line 5
Anything was better than the violence with which she had parted from him the evening before.
/ˈeniθɪŋ wɑːz ˈbetər ðæn ðə ˈvaɪələns wɪð wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd ˈpɑːrtɪd frʌm hɪm ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

evasion noun US /ɪˈveɪʒən/

a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading “It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.”

evening's noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.”

ignore verb US /ˌɪɡˈnɔːr/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading “It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.”

imply verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪ/

express or state indirectly

From this reading “It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.”

outburst noun US /ˈaʊtbɜːrst/

an unrestrained expression of emotion

From this reading “It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.”

revive verb US /rɪˈvaɪv/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading “But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.”

yielding adjective US /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading “It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went upstairs verb + particle counted as “go upstairs”

In this reading “THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.”

closed door adjective + noun

In this reading “THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.”

smiling face noun + noun

In this reading “All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.”

came home verb + noun counted as “come home”

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.”

last evening's adjective + noun counted as “last evening”

In this reading “It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.”

hung upon verb + particle counted as “hang upon”

In this reading “But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.”

All day adjective + noun

In this reading “All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.”

on the steps preposition + article + noun counted as “on … steps”

In this reading “All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.

AnythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Anything was better than the violence with which she had parted from him the evening before.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Anything was better than the violence with which she had parted from him the evening before.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

evasionnounUS /ɪˈveɪʒən/

a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Anything was better than the violence with which she had parted from him the evening before.

evening'snounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Anything was better than the violence with which she had parted from him the evening before.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Anything was better than the violence with which she had parted from him the evening before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.

ignoreverbUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːr/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

implyverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪ/

express or state indirectly

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

outburstnounUS /ˈaʊtbɜːrst/

an unrestrained expression of emotion

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading Anything was better than the violence with which she had parted from him the evening before.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

reviveverbUS /rɪˈvaɪv/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

STRENGTHnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Anything was better than the violence with which she had parted from him the evening before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading Anything was better than the violence with which she had parted from him the evening before.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

WEAKNESSnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE WEAKNESS IN STRENGTH At breakfast Alice did not appear, and when he went upstairs to her room, she returned an answer in a sullen voice through her closed door.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Anything was better than the violence with which she had parted from him the evening before.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All day his heart was oppressed by the thought of her, but to his surprise, when he came home to luncheon, she met him on the steps with a smiling face.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But while she hung upon his neck, with her cheek pressed to his, it was impossible that he should speak any word that would revive her anger against him.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading It was evident to him at the first glance that she meant to ignore both the cause and the occasion of last evening's outburst; and he found himself yielding to her determination before he realised all that his evasion of the subject must imply.

Chapter 31 of The Ancient Law by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Ancient Law contain?

Chapter 31 holds 164 sentences of The Ancient Law, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Ancient Law by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Ancient Law?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ancient Law

Common questions about reading The Ancient Law by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ancient Law?

Yes. All 5178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34419 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ancient Law is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34419, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ancient Law take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ancient Law section by section

How to work through The Ancient Law section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Ancient Law to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ancient Law

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ancient Law, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.