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The Ancient Law
The Ancient Law

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of The Ancient Law is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.
When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.
By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.
Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.
Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ancient Law

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of The Ancient Law is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.
/ðə end ʌv ðə roʊd ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈæftər ə ʃɔːrt sliːp ɑːn ðə hɑːrd plʌʃ siːt hiː əˈwoʊk wɪð ə ˈʃuːtɪŋ peɪn ɪn hɪz hed/
Line 2
When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.
/wen ðə ˈdraʊzinəs ʌv ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən hæd ˈoʊvərkʌm hɪm hiː rɪˈmembərd hiː hæd bɪn ˈaɪdli ˈkaʊntɪŋ ðə ˈdæzəlɪŋ ɪˈlektrɪk laɪts ʌv ə taʊn θruː wɪtʃ ðeɪ wɜːr ˈpæsɪŋ/
Line 3
By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.
/baɪ ðə taɪm hiː hæd riːtʃt ˈtwentiwɔːn hiː hæd drɑːpt ɔːf ˈɪntuː ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsnɪs ðoʊ ɪt siːmd tuː hɪm ðæt ə ˈsekənd self wɪˈðɪn hɪm ˈhoʊli əˈweɪk hæd ɡɔːn ɑːn θruː ðə naɪt ˈkaʊntɪŋ wɪˈθaʊt pɔːz ˈtwentituː ˈtwentiθriː ˈtwentifɔːr ˈtwentifaɪv stɪl ɪn hɪz breɪn ðə ˈnʌmbərz went ɑːn ənd stɪl ðə ɡreɪt ˈɡlɑːbjələr laɪts flæʃt pæst hɪz aɪz/
Line 4
Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.
/ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ əˈweɪk ɪn ðə ɡreɪ dɔːn hiː leɪ wɪˈθaʊt ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ hɪz pəˈzɪʃən ənˈtɪl ðə mɪst ɡeɪv pleɪs ˈsloʊli tuː ðə brɔːd ˈdeɪlaɪt/
Line 5
Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.
/ðen hiː faʊnd ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr əˈproʊtʃɪŋ əˈnʌðər taʊn wɪtʃ əˈpɪrd frʌm ə ˈdɪstənt vjuː tuː rɪˈzembəl ə ˈsɪŋɡəl dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk ˈfæktəri kəmˈpoʊzd ˈtʃiːfli ʌv ə ˈwɪldərnəs ʌv ˈtʃɪmniz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chimneys noun US /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading “Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.”

drowsiness noun US /ˈdraʊzinəs/

a very sleepy state

From this reading “When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.”

globular adjective US /ˈɡlɑːbjələr/

having the shape of a sphere or ball

From this reading “By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.”

plush adjective US /plʌʃ/

characterized by extravagance and profusion

From this reading “THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.”

twenty-one noun US /ˈtwentiwɔːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading “By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.”

twenty-three noun US /ˈtwentiθriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading “By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.”

twenty-two noun US /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading “By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.”

unconsciousness noun US /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsnɪs/

a state lacking normal awareness of the self or environment

From this reading “By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

broad daylight adjective + noun

In this reading “Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.”

gray dawn noun + noun

In this reading “Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.”

into unconsciousness preposition + noun

In this reading “By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.”

distant view adjective + noun

In this reading “Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.”

second self noun + noun

In this reading “By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.”

flashed past verb + noun counted as “flash past”

In this reading “By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.”

dropped off verb + particle counted as “drop off”

fall or diminish

In this reading “By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

chimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

drowsinessnounUS /ˈdraʊzinəs/

a very sleepy state

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

globularadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɑːbjələr/

having the shape of a sphere or ball

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.

plushadjectiveUS /plʌʃ/

characterized by extravagance and profusion

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

resembleverbUS /rɪˈzembəl/

appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

ROADnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

StrugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

twenty-onenounUS /ˈtwentiwɔːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

twenty-threenounUS /ˈtwentiθriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

unconsciousnessnounUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsnɪs/

a state lacking normal awareness of the self or environment

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Struggling awake in the gray dawn, he lay without changing his position, until the mist gave place slowly to the broad daylight.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the drowsiness of exhaustion had overcome him, he remembered, he had been idly counting the dazzling electric lights of a town through which they were passing.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Then he found that they were approaching another town, which appeared from a distant view to resemble a single gigantic factory, composed chiefly of a wilderness of chimneys.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE END OF THE ROAD In the morning, after a short sleep on the hard plush seat, he awoke with a shooting pain in his head.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading By the time he had reached "twenty-one" he had dropped off into unconsciousness, though it seemed to him that a second self within him, wholly awake, had gone on through the night counting without pause, "twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five--" Still in his brain the numbers went on, and still the great globular lights flashed past his eyes.

Chapter 39 of The Ancient Law by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The Ancient Law contain?

Chapter 39 holds 151 sentences of The Ancient Law, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The Ancient Law by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The Ancient Law?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ancient Law

Common questions about reading The Ancient Law by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ancient Law?

Yes. All 5178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34419 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ancient Law is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34419, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ancient Law take to read?

About 431 minutes of reading across 1036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ancient Law section by section

How to work through The Ancient Law section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Ancient Law to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ancient Law

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ancient Law, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ancient Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.