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The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona
The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.
Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.
So they came to visit the school that bright December day to observe.
School!
Could this be school?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.
Line 2
Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.
/ˈestər braɪt hæd θɔːt ɪt ɔːl aʊt bʌt ʃiː riˈzɑːlvd tuː let ðə ɡɜːrlz ðemˈselvz dəˈtɜːrmən ɪn lɑːrdʒ ˈmeʒər wʌt ɪt ʃʊd biː/
Line 3
So they came to visit the school that bright December day to observe.
/soʊ ðeɪ keɪm tuː ˈvɪzɪt ðə skuːl ðæt braɪt dɪˈsembər deɪ tuː əbˈzɜːrv/
Line 4
School!
/skuːl/
Line 5
Could this be school?
/kʊd ðɪs biː skuːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cow noun US /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading “THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “So they came to visit the school that bright December day to observe.”

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.”

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.”

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.”

Gila noun US /ˈɡiːlə/

a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River

From this reading “THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.”

measure noun US /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.”

observe verb US /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “So they came to visit the school that bright December day to observe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

differ from verb + particle

In this reading “THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.”

large measure adjective + noun

In this reading “Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

BrightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So they came to visit the school that bright December day to observe.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could this be school?

COWnounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading So they came to visit the school that bright December day to observe.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading So they came to visit the school that bright December day to observe.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

GilanounUS /ˈɡiːlə/

a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

LASSES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading So they came to visit the school that bright December day to observe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading So they came to visit the school that bright December day to observe.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they came to visit the school that bright December day to observe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they came to visit the school that bright December day to observe.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Could this be school?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading So they came to visit the school that bright December day to observe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Esther Bright had thought it all out, but she resolved to let the girls themselves determine, in large measure, what it should be.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE COW LASSES It was clear that the character of the work for the Gila girls should differ from that for the men.

Chapter 8 of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona by Cora Marsland holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona contain?

Chapter 8 holds 233 sentences of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona by Cora Marsland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona

Common questions about reading The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona by Cora Marsland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona?

Yes. All 6427 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37746 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37746, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona section by section

How to work through The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hicks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vaughn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.