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The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona
The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.
Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.
At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."
She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.
She heard a step, and turning, saw Carla Earle approaching.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.
Line 2
Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.
/ˈestər braɪt sæt ɪn ðə ˈdɔːrweɪ ʌv ðə ˈskuːlhaʊs ˈliːnɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə dʒæm ʌv ðə dɔːr hɜːr hændz ˈrestɪŋ ˈaɪdli ɪn hɜːr læp/
Line 3
At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."
/æt læst ʃiː ˈlɪftəd ə ˈletər ʃiː held ənd red ˈoʊvər əˈɡen ðə ˈkloʊzɪŋ wɜːrdz ðaɪ dɪˈvoʊtɪd ˈɡrændfɑːðər ˈdeɪvɪd braɪt/
Line 4
She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.
/ʃiː brʌʃt hɜːr hænd əˈkrɔːs hɜːr tʃiːk mɔːr ðæn wʌns æz ʃiː sæt ðer ˈlʊkɪŋ ɔːf maɪlz əˈweɪ tuː hɜːr nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd hoʊm/
Line 5
She heard a step, and turning, saw Carla Earle approaching.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brushed adjective US /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading “She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.”

closing noun US /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading “At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."”

dismissed adjective US /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading “CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.”

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.”

idly adverb US /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading “Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.”

jamb noun US /dʒæm/

upright consisting of a vertical side member of a door or window frame

From this reading “Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.”

lengthen verb US /ˈleŋθən/

make longer

From this reading “CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.”

schoolhouse noun US /ˈskuːlhaʊs/

a building where young people receive education

From this reading “Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

closing words noun + noun

In this reading “At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."”

in the doorway preposition + article + noun counted as “in … doorway”

In this reading “Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.”

over again preposition + adverb

anew

In this reading “At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."”

in the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading She heard a step, and turning, saw Carla Earle approaching.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.

BrightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

CARLA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.

EARLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She heard a step, and turning, saw Carla Earle approaching.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.

jambnounUS /dʒæm/

upright consisting of a vertical side member of a door or window frame

From this reading Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.

lengthenverbUS /ˈleŋθən/

make longer

From this reading CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She heard a step, and turning, saw Carla Earle approaching.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.

schoolhousenounUS /ˈskuːlhaʊs/

a building where young people receive education

From this reading Esther Bright sat in the doorway of the schoolhouse, leaning against the jamb of the door, her hands resting idly in her lap.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading She heard a step, and turning, saw Carla Earle approaching.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She brushed her hand across her cheek more than once, as she sat there, looking off, miles away, to her New England home.

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading She heard a step, and turning, saw Carla Earle approaching.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading CARLA EARLE School had been dismissed, and the shadows had begun to lengthen in the valley.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading At last she lifted a letter she held, and read over again the closing words, "Thy devoted grandfather, David Bright."

Chapter 10 of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona by Cora Marsland holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona contain?

Chapter 10 holds 180 sentences of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona by Cora Marsland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona

Common questions about reading The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona by Cora Marsland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona?

Yes. All 6427 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37746 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37746, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona section by section

How to work through The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hicks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vaughn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.