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The Angel of the Revolution
The Angel of the Revolution

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Angel of the Revolution is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
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THE EVE OF BATTLE.
It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.
On the evening of that day he went down to the House of Lords, to make his speech in favour of the Italian Loan.
He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.
He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Angel of the Revolution

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Angel of the Revolution is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EVE OF BATTLE.
/ðə iːv ʌv ˈbætəl/
Line 2
It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.
Line 3
On the evening of that day he went down to the House of Lords, to make his speech in favour of the Italian Loan.
/ɑːn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ʌv ðæt deɪ hiː went daʊn tuː ðə haʊs ʌv lɔːrdz tuː meɪk hɪz spiːtʃ ɪn ˈfeɪvər ʌv ðə ˌɪˈtæljən loʊn/
Line 4
He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.
/hiː hæd ˈpriːviəsli ˈspoʊkən sʌm hæf ˈdʌzən taɪmz sɪns hiː hæd ˈteɪkən hɪz siːt ənd jʌŋ æz hiː wɑːz hæd ˈɔːlweɪz kəˈmændɪd ə rɪˈspektfəl ˈhiːrɪŋ baɪ hɪz saʊnd ˈkɑːmən sens ənd hɪz ˈɪntəmət ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ˈfɔːrən ˈpɑːləsi bʌt nʌn ʌv hɪz ˈbrʌðər pɪrz hæd bɪn priˈperd fɔːr ðə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt spiːtʃ ðæt hiː hæd meɪd ɑːn ðɪs moʊˈmentəs naɪt/
Line 5
He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.
/hiː hæd ˈnevər ˈɡɪvən hɪz əˈliːdʒəns tuː ˈeni ʌv ðə pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈpɑːrtiz ʌv ðə deɪ bʌt hiː wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrmoʊst ˈædvəkəts ʌv wʌt wɑːz ðen noʊn æz ðə ˌɪmˈpɪriəl ˈpɑːləsi ənd wɪtʃ hæd ɡroʊn ʌp aʊt ʌv wʌt ɪz noʊn ɪn ðə ˈprezənt deɪ æz ˌɪmˈpɪriəl ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocates noun US /ˈædvəkəts/

plural of “advocate” — a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading “He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.”

allegiance noun US /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading “He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.”

Federation noun US /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading “He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.”

Loan noun US /loʊn/

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading “On the evening of that day he went down to the House of Lords, to make his speech in favour of the Italian Loan.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.”

peers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.”

subsequently adverb US /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading “It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.”

transpired verb US /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading “It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

common sense adjective + noun

sound practical judgment

In this reading “He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.”

dozen times noun + noun

In this reading “He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.”

foreign policy adjective + noun

a policy governing international relations

In this reading “He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.”

intimate knowledge adjective + noun

In this reading “He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.”

six weeks noun + noun counted as “six week”

In this reading “It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.”

political parties adjective + noun counted as “political party”

an organization to gain political power

In this reading “He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.”

half dozen adjective + noun

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

In this reading “He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

advocatesnounUS /ˈædvəkəts/

plural of “advocate” — a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

allegiancenounUS /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On the evening of that day he went down to the House of Lords, to make his speech in favour of the Italian Loan.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

EVEnounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the evening of that day he went down to the House of Lords, to make his speech in favour of the Italian Loan.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading On the evening of that day he went down to the House of Lords, to make his speech in favour of the Italian Loan.

FederationnounUS /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the evening of that day he went down to the House of Lords, to make his speech in favour of the Italian Loan.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the evening of that day he went down to the House of Lords, to make his speech in favour of the Italian Loan.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On the evening of that day he went down to the House of Lords, to make his speech in favour of the Italian Loan.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading On the evening of that day he went down to the House of Lords, to make his speech in favour of the Italian Loan.

Ithuriel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

LoannounUS /loʊn/

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading On the evening of that day he went down to the House of Lords, to make his speech in favour of the Italian Loan.

LordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading On the evening of that day he went down to the House of Lords, to make his speech in favour of the Italian Loan.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading On the evening of that day he went down to the House of Lords, to make his speech in favour of the Italian Loan.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

peersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading On the evening of that day he went down to the House of Lords, to make his speech in favour of the Italian Loan.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

subsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

transpiredverbUS /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

Tremayne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On the evening of that day he went down to the House of Lords, to make his speech in favour of the Italian Loan.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had never given his allegiance to any of the political parties of the day, but he was one of the foremost advocates of what was then known as the Imperial policy, and which had grown up out of what is known in the present day as Imperial Federation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will now be necessary to go back about six weeks from the day that the _Ithuriel_ started on her northward voyage, and to lay before the reader a brief outline of the events which had transpired in Europe subsequently to the date of Tremayne's letter to Arnold.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He had previously spoken some half dozen times since he had taken his seat, and, young as he was, had always commanded a respectful hearing by his sound common sense and his intimate knowledge of foreign policy, but none of his brother peers had been prepared for the magnificent speech that he had made on this momentous night.

Chapter 16 of The Angel of the Revolution by George Chetwynd Griffith holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Angel of the Revolution contain?

Chapter 16 holds 217 sentences of The Angel of the Revolution, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Angel of the Revolution by George Chetwynd Griffith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Angel of the Revolution?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Angel of the Revolution

Common questions about reading The Angel of the Revolution by George Chetwynd Griffith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Angel of the Revolution?

Yes. All 5107 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31324 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Angel of the Revolution is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31324, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Angel of the Revolution take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1022 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Angel of the Revolution section by section

How to work through The Angel of the Revolution section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Angel of the Revolution to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Angel of the Revolution

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Angel of the Revolution, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Angel of the Revolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Angel of the Revolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Angel of the Revolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Angel of the Revolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.